研究结果表明：隧道的开挖过程是和应力路径与应力历史密切相关的非线性不可逆过程。
The research results have showed that the excavating process is a non-linear irreversible process tightly related with stress paths and stress history.
湍流输送是一种热力学不可逆过程，本文利用非线性热力学研究了湍流输送的特征。
For the turbulent transport is a kind of irreversible process in thermodynamics, the nonlinear thermodynamics was applied for studying its characteristics.
火山构造成岩-成矿作用过程中，体系与其环境之间的能量与物质交换，发生各种非线性的不可逆过程。
In the course of rock formation and mineralization of volcanic structure, exchange of energy and material between the system and its environment occurs as various non-linear irreversible processes.
火山构造成岩-成矿作用过程中，体系与其环境之间的能量与物质交换，发生各种非线性的不可逆过程。
In the course of rock formation and mineralization of volcanic structure, exchange of energy and material between the system and its environment occurs as various non-linear irreversible processes.
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