这些国家通常制定了“约束税率”——有上限，这些上限大大高于“应用”灌水，即实际关税；
They often have "bound tariffs" – ceilings, which are significantly above the "applied", that is, actual, tariffs;
一个降低多国约束税率的协议能够降低自由贸易退化的风险，并且有助于建立奥巴马所倡导的多边互信。
A deal would reduce the risk of broader backsliding by cutting many countries' bound tariffs-and it would establish Mr Obama's multilateral credentials.
我要强调，由于中国的实施税率与约束税率相同，我们所做的任何减让都将是实质性的，是不含任何水分的。
Let me emphasize that because our applied rates and bound tariffs are at the same level, any reduction commitment we make would be substantive and a real cut.
“约束性超出”是指约定关税远高于实际关税的这么一个通常情况。对于约定的税率而言，它通常可以有很大的降幅空间。
'Binding overhang' -a common situation in which bound tariffs are much higher than actual tariffs-can often absorb even a very large cut in bound rates.
提议中还是有不少显而易见的好处，那些削减约束关税的国家必然伤及实际税率。
Also on offer were benefits that are easier to visualise. Some cuts in bound tariffs would have bitten into actual rates.
提议中还是有不少显而易见的好处，那些削减约束关税的国家必然伤及实际税率。
Also on offer were benefits that are easier to visualise. Some cuts in bound tariffs would have bitten into actual rates.
应用推荐