第4章：我国次级债券市场约束效应实证研究。
Chapter 4: Empirical study on Chinese SND market discipline.
而且这种约束效应对不同所有权结构的银行有较大的不同。
Moreover this kind of restraint effect has the big difference to the different property rights structure's bank.
估计结果表明我国银行业存在市场约束效应，但总体表现较弱。
The result indicated that Banks in China have the market discipline effect, but the overall performance is weak.
若忽略钢管和混凝土之间的约束效应，则降低了此结构的优势。
If we ignore the restriction between the tubular and core concrete, the advantage of this structure will be deduced.
基于有限变形理论，研究了正常固结藤森黏土的边界约束效应和加载速度效应。
The finite deformation theory is applied to investigate the effects of boundary condition and loading speed on shear band localization of normally consolidated Fujinomori clay.
通过分析混凝土破坏实质，约束效应和加强措施，探讨在海洋工程中的应用前景。
The paper studies the foreground of application in the marine structure projects by the analysis of the failure essence, the confinement effect and the reinforcement measures.
如果市场约束效应存在那么存在的强度有多大，对所有银行是否具有同样的约束力量。
If the market restraint effect existence that exists the intensity has in a big way, to all Banks whether to have the similar restraint strength.
背景气压对激光烧蚀等离子体谱线的影响，其机理可以认为是“热库效应”、“约束效应”及“阴影效应”相互竞争的综合结果。
At the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among "heat reservoir effect", "confined effect" and "shadow effect".
文中根据刚体动力学及动量守恒定理，建立起颗粒–壁面碰撞三维数学模型，并采用此三维数学模型研究了壁面约束效应对细长颗粒流化特性的影响。
The three-dimensional particle-wall collision mathematical models were founded in the light of the kinetic of rigid and the momentum conservation law, and the effects of wall on the f.
结合科恩布赖茵拱坝的工程实例，就基础对拱坝坝体的约束效应进行了三维有限元分析，发现施工时预留的陡坎对拱坝坝体应力影响显著，同时建议拱坝施工时地基开挖成概化的地基界面。
Combining the engineering example of Klnbrein Arch Dam 200 m high in Austria, aimed at restriction effect between foundation and arch dam, the 3-D finite element analysis has been carried out.
成为缔约方的任何国家自其批准文书(或具有同等效应的文书)交存于联合国总部之日后第90天起将受条约的约束。
Any State that becomes a Contracting Party will be bound by the Treaty 90 days following the deposit of its instrument of ratification (or equivalent) in the United Nations Headquarters.
科尔奈效应指出，企业预算约束条件不同其要素需求弹性亦不相同，软预算约束的存在会导致企业的要素需求弹性降低，要素需求量增加。
Kornai Effect shows, input demand elasticity is different between enterprises with different budget constraints and soft budget constraint causes an increase in input demand.
限于多种因素的约束，受美国低利率政策的锚定效应，虽然加息的试探性步伐或将提前，但我们仍要慎用这项政策工具。
Limitation of various factors, American policy of low interest rates, although the anchoring effect of tentative steps or interest in advance, but we are still used this policy tools.
区分了任务式激励与战略性激励，并重点分析了战略性激励的约束机制的效应。
Incentives were categorized into strategic and task incentives and the effect of the constraint mechanism in the strategic incentive analyzed.
混凝土约束改变了有效应力-应变关系：造成强度和临界应变的增加。
Confinement of concrete results in a modification of the effective stress-strain relationship: higher strength and higher critical strains are achieved.
人字形桥梁由于采用了薄壁箱梁结构，其约束扭转、畸变效应及剪力滞比较突出。
The adoption of the thin-walled box girder to the Y-shape bridge makes the restrained torsion effect, distortion effect and shear lag effect prominent.
测试成果还表明，围岩约束具有尺度效应。
The test results also indicate that the restraint of the surrounding rock has scale effect.
约束阻尼层结构是一类利用阻尼层的剪切效应达到减振目的的结构。
Structures added to constrained damping layer are a sort of ones which utilize transverse shear effect of damping layer in order to attain passive control.
当然，作为人力资源管理系统的一部分，激励机制只有和约束机制、牵引机制、竞争机制协同作用，才能发挥最大的效应。
Of course, motivation mechanism, as one part of human resource management system, can make larger use only with restriction mechanism, traction mechanism and competition mechanism.
采用数值方法对表面约束下的沉桩挤土效应进行了研究。
Based on the numerical method, the effect of squeezing soil due to pile driven in soft clay and restrained on surface was researched.
研究了温度效应、支座约束以及不同矢跨比等因素对结构的影响；
The influences of some factors including effect of temperature, restriction of support, ratio of height to span etc. on single layer latticed dome is also studied.
运用博弈论以及约束条件下优化的方法，推导出企业债务战略效应的分类模型。
Using game theory and optimized approach, the classified models about strategic effect of debt under the condition of uncertainty were derived.
发现负债的控制效应在我国的上市公司中没有起到其应起的作用，债权只是体现为软约束，无法支持债务“控制假说”。
The result shows that the control effect of debt doesn t play well in china, so there is no evidence to support the control hypothesis.
测试收集约束和两个小组动态变量之间的互作效应的完好模子的模子3 —计谋的协商分歧和团队凝集力。
Model 3 tests the full model with interaction effect between network constraint and the two team dynamics variables—strategic consensus and team cohesion.
首次利用约束热处理结合热机械训练获得了加热伸长、冷却收缩的双向记忆效应弹簧，其伸长率达60%。
A TWSME extension spring, which can extend upon heating and contract upon cooling was obtained using constrained annealing and thermo-mechanical training, the elongation can reach 60%.
研究结果表明，带电粒子系统在双外场约束下具有高温弱简并效应。
It is finally concluded that the two external fields exert a high temperature and weak degeneration effect on the charged particle system.
但在实际应用中还有一些关键问题需要进一步研究解决，如约束状态下的力学行为、绝缘和界面效应等。
However, there still remains some unsolved problems in application, such as mechanical behaviours in restrained state, insulation and interfacial effects.
基于有限元计算软件ANSYS，结合工程实例，利用参数化设计语言APDL将拱坝等效应力应用于应力约束，进行拱坝体型优化设计。
With the ANSYS software and practical project example, the equivalent finite element stresses is applied in stress restriction for the shape optimization of arch dam by using APDL.
最后在试验结果的基础上提出了考虑尺寸效应影响的纤维约束混凝土试件的强度模型，改进后的模型值与试验结果吻合较好。
Finally, the strength model of the size effect of the fiber-confined concrete was modified according to the experimental results.
最后在试验结果的基础上提出了考虑尺寸效应影响的纤维约束混凝土试件的强度模型，改进后的模型值与试验结果吻合较好。
Finally, the strength model of the size effect of the fiber-confined concrete was modified according to the experimental results.
应用推荐