卷积积分是计算连续时间系统零状态响应的数学工具。
Convolution integral is a mathematical method applied to calculus the zero state response of continuous-time systems.
通过构造动态滑模输出，使得系统零动态稳定；采用全局二阶滑模控制来消除抖振。
Valid dynamic sliding mode output that guarantees the system stable zero dynamics was constructed, and a global second order sliding mode control was adopted to circumvent chattering phenomena.
讨论了在常见典型信号作用下直接确定线性时不变离散系统零状态响应的一种方法。
A method of directly determining discrete-time system's zero-state response sequences under the action of the common typical signals is discussed.
利用离散杜氏变换，给出线性离散系统零状态响应计算式，并可用以解线性差分方程；
With the aid of discrete Du's Transformation, we can solve the zero-state response of a discrete-time system usually described by a linear difference equation.
针对电磁-永磁混合磁悬浮系统零功率控制中的电流积分问题，开展电流积分负作用的研究。
In allusion to the current integral action in zero-power control of hybrid suspension system with electro and permanent magnets, the negative effect was researched.
对F1型非线性离散系统进行了分析研究，求出了该类系统零输入响应和非零输入响应的闭合型式解。
In this paper, F1 nonlinear discrete system is analyzed and studied, the enclosed solutions of zero input response and nonzero input response are obtained.
通过数值拟合，得到系统中背向反射引起的系统零偏与背向反射系数及环形谐振腔参数间的关系表达式。
Further more, by the numerical simulation, the relationship between the system drift caused by the back-reflection noise and the parameters about the reflection and the resonator was derived.
而边界元法对于处理机械系统中的刚性和柔性结合部比较方便，因此，运用边界元法对机械系统零、部件及整机进行建模和解析具有非常重要的意义。
Because BEM has an advantage in dealing with a rigid or flexible joint, its application in modeling and analysis of mechanical system plays an important part.
文章讨论了一类变系数变时滞微分系统的一致渐近稳定性，利用拉兹密辛型条件及稳定性的有关理论，得到了该系统零解的一致渐近稳定性的简明判据。
Some concise stability criterions for uniformly asymptotic stability of the zero solution of this systems are obtained by using Razumikhin technical and the related theorem of stability.
由于植物没有神经系统，因此实际上它们拥有意识的可能性为零。
Since plants don't have nervous systems, the chances that they have consciousness are effectively zero.
也许在这些同步的系统中最令人着迷的就是那些零延迟也就是说完美同步的。
And perhaps the most fascinating of these synchronized systems are those that show zero lag; that are perfectly synched.
如果可用RAM在任何时刻接近零，则系统性能将受到RAM的限制。
If available RAM is approaching zero at any time during load, your system performance is limited by RAM.
对孤立系统，熵的变化是大于零的。
Change in entropy is greater than zero for an isolated system.
系统的平动动能就是零。
出于预算的原因，从零开始对这些系统重新开发是糟糕的选择。
For budgetary reasons, the redevelopment of these systems from scratch can be a poor option.
所以，他们把样本应用程序分为三个不同的逻辑系统：零售商系统、制造系统和演示系统。
Thus they divided the sample application into three distinct logical systems: the Retailer system, the Manufacturing system, and the Demo system.
结果，在促销活动开始时，零售系统会遇到一个巨大的访问峰值，这会给处于相对冷机状态的系统造成巨大的压力。
As a result, at the start of the sales event, the retailers systems experience a tremendous spike in volume, placing a tremendous stress on the relatively cold system.
此次访问是因为有不确定的报告称在一艘开往伊朗的船上发现俄罗斯s300防空系统的零件。
The visit came after unconfirmed reports that parts of the Russian S300 anti-aircraft system had been found on a ship bound for Iran.
美国一直都拥有全球最发达的由雷达和望远镜网络组成的太空监测系统，但其侦察零散不全。
America already has the world's most developed space monitoring system with a network of radars and telescopes. But its surveillance is patchy.
如果您是从零开始设计系统，那么也将从头实现虚拟化。
If you are designing your system from scratch, you will likely implement virtualization from the ground up.
它们如今所欠缺的是核心技术、系统的整合能力、以及从零开始设计汽车并将其投入生产线上的能力。
What they still lack is technological know-how, systems integration, being able to design new vehicles from scratch and get them to a manufacturing line.
供应链管理样本应用程序中的第一个系统是零售商系统，如图2所示。
The first system in the Supply Chain Management sample application is the Retailer system, illustrated in Figure 2.
这是一种全新的生态系统，能使零售商、合作伙伴以及出版商首次参与到电子图书的销售过程之中。
It's a brand new ecosystem, which makes retailers and affiliates, as well as publishers, participants in the e-book selling process for the first time.
仓库回调服务实际上被定义为制造系统的一部分，但它由零售商系统来实现。
The Warehouse Callback Service is actually defined as part of the Manufacturing System, but it is implemented by the Retail System.
诸如零件和订单管理系统等关键应用程序是基于大型机的应用程序。
The critical applications, such as the parts and order-management systems, are mainframe-based applications.
拉动式系统在工序之间移动零部件并通知生产，同时限制库存数量。
Pull system moves parts and instructs production between processes limiting the amount of inventory.
这里系统没有对环境做功，因为压强是零。
And there is no work done on the surroundings because pressure is zero.
如果系统变得太零散，大客户们可能会自己来掌控业务。
Big customers may take things into their own hands if the system gets too fragmented.
如果系统变得太零散，大客户们可能会自己来掌控业务。
Big customers may take things into their own hands if the system gets too fragmented.
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