近几十年来，从瑞典到日本的数十个国家都在承受着系统性银行危机的痛苦。
Dozens of countries, from Sweden to Japan, have suffered systemic banking crises in recent decades.
一份最近国际货币基金对全世界42起系统性银行危机的研究给如何解决不同的危机提供了依据。
A recent IMF study of 42 systemic banking crises across the world provides evidence on how different crises were resolved.
相比之下，根据国际货币基金组织的估计，为了解决先前的系统性银行危机，平均要消耗GDP产值的13%。
By comparison, previous systemic banking crises have on average cost 13% of GDP to resolve, according to estimates by the International Monetary Fund.
但系统性的银行危机无法在几个月内得到解决：它们往往要持续数年，并且期间始终伴随着信贷紧缩。
But systemic banking crises are not resolved in a few months: They usually last several years and are associated with a persistent credit crunch.
历史表明说，系统性的银行危机常常由于大量的公共资金注入得到解决。
History suggests that systemic banking crises are usually resolved with large injections of public capital.
最近最受关注的一次系统性银行业危机是20世纪90年代末发生在亚洲的金融危机。
The most concentrated recent episode of systemic banking crises was the Asian financial crash in the late 1990s.
在2007- 2009年的金融危机中影子银行体系起到了至关重要的作用，其中最重要的作用之一就是创造了系统性风险。
The shadow banking system played a crucial role in the 2007-2009 financial crisis that, in which one of the most important role is the creation of systemic risk.
然而，金融危机表明，影子银行体系仍可以制造处许多风险，其中最重要的一个是系统性风险。
However, the financial crisis shown that the shadow banking system can also create a number of risks, in which the most important one is systemic risk.
第三章是国外银行非系统性危机预警指标体系。
Chapter three discusses foreign non-systemic banking risk alarming system.
第二章是我国银行非系统性危机预警体系的现状和不足。
Chapter two is current situation and deficiency of the non-systemic banking risk alarming index system of our country.
“我们知道今后会出资产质量问题，但至于这是否会导致一场银行业的系统性危机，那就是另外一个问题了，”朱夏莲说。
"We know there will be asset quality problems down the road but whether they lead to a systemic problem in the banking sector is a different question," ms Chu says.
“我们知道今后会出资产质量问题，但至于这是否会导致一场银行业的系统性危机，那就是另外一个问题了，”朱夏莲说。
"We know there will be asset quality problems down the road but whether they lead to a systemic problem in the banking sector is a different question," ms Chu says.
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