欧洲保险联盟(European insurance federation)称该判决是一个“坏消息”，他们辩解称采用事实统计数据是“保险精算学必不可少的一环”。
The CEA, the European insurance federation, said the verdict was "bad news," arguing that the use of evidence-based statistics was "indispensable in actuarial science."
欧洲保险联盟(European insurance federation)称该判决是一个“坏消息”，他们辩解称采用事实统计数据是“保险精算学必不可少的一环”。
"The CEA, the European insurance federation, said the verdict was" bad news, "arguing that the use of evidence-based statistics was" indispensable in actuarial science.
保险精算学是运用数学、概率统计学原理以及多种金融模型对保险业中各种风险因素进行分析预测的学科。
Insurance Actuarial theory is a analysis and forecast subject to all kinds risk of insurance industry by mathematics, probability statistics methods and finance models.
风险理论作为精算学中的重要组成部分，主要是以保险公司的风险业务为主要研究对象。
Risk theory as the most important part of Actuarial Analysis mainly consider risks of insurance companies.
从经济学和精算学的角度对洪水保险债券进行分析，揭示了洪水保险债券定价机制。
From the view of economics and actuarial science the price mechanism is delineated by analyzing flood insurance bond.
精算学专业主要通过数学和分析来统计风险，以发现保险业务管理中存在的问题。
Actuarial science students learn the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk. and their applications to insurance and other business management problems.
风险理论是保险精算学的重要组成部分，它是对保险所面临的各种风险进行数理分析的理论。
Risk theory is the system of mathematical statistics analysis on all kinds of risk, which is the main part of insurance.
在模型的求解方法中，借鉴人寿保险精算学生存曲线理论、关系营销价值理论及微积分思想来求取渠道平均寿命周期；
Firstly, we use actuarial survivor curve, value theory of relation marketing, and calculus thought for reference to find average channel life-span;
在模型的求解方法中，借鉴人寿保险精算学生存曲线理论、关系营销价值理论及微积分思想来求取渠道平均寿命周期；
Firstly, we use actuarial survivor curve, value theory of relation marketing, and calculus thought for reference to find average channel life-span;
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