目前主要有三个学术领域对此现象感到兴趣，分别是：人类学、妇女与性别研究，以及精神心理分析。
Many academic fields are interested in the research of transvestism, especially the psychoanalysis, woman and gender studies and anthropology.
在理论上，精神分析是一门关于无意识心理的哲学；在实践上，它又是一种治愈心理紊乱的方法。
In theory, psychoanalysis is the philosophy of the unconscious mind; in practice it is a means by which mental disorders can be cured.
两位科学家表示，对宇航员的心理分析和训练，再加上能持续与地球通讯，将降低他们的精神紧张程度。
Psychological profiling and training of the astronauts, plus constant communication with Earth, would reduce debilitating mental strains, the two scientists said.
因此精神分析的任务就是引出意识状态中那些干扰了无意识心理的因素，这样就能让它们消失了。
The psychoanalyst's job is, therefore, to bring into the conscious mind those factors which are disturbing the unconscious mind and so cause them to disappear.
无意识心理问题的研究让弗洛伊德产生了梦的解析，这后来成为精神分析的标准方法。
The study of the problems of the unconscious mind led Freud to dream interpretation, which was to become the principal method of phychoanalysis.
对于精神分析，通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功，证明了其理论的正确性，这个观点当然也是不对的。
And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being - by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.
由于这种教条主义的结果，一个多世纪以来精神分析基本上是停滞不前，而相比之下科学心理学却得到了蓬勃发展。
As a result of such dogmatism, psychoanalysis has remained basically stagnant for more than a century, in contrast with scientific psychology, which is thriving.
泰特尔的门上贴有一则通知“为阁下的打字机进行心理分析，分析他是否沮丧、抑郁亦或精神分裂”。这可不是吹牛。
A notice on his door offered "Psychoanalysis for your typewriter, whether it's frustrated, inhibited, schizoid, or what have you," and he was as good as his word.
所以问题的答案就是，弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为，药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中，被广泛滥用了。
So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.
与其同时，拉康试图将精神分析学从其心理学以及规范化趋势中解放出来。
At the same time, Jacques Lacan strove to disentangle psychoanalysis from all its psychological and normative tendencies.
所以在今天和星期一，我们将学习两大心理理论，其代表人物分别是，西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和，伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳，这两个理论便是精神分析理论，和行为主义理论。
So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
从心理101课程班到医学院、精神病分析研究所，越来越多的教授在专业课和选修课里使用小说和电影中的人物作案例分析。
Increasingly, professors from psych 101 to medical schools and psychoanalytic institutes are using fiction and film in classroom assignments or outside electives.
在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。
A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.
因此，我们无须惊讶，“有时司法心理分析师或精神病学家以及法官们都极难了解事实。”Owens表示。
So no wonder it can sometimes be so “devilishly difficult for forensicanalysts or psychiatrists, as well as juries, to get at the truth, ” said Owens.
精神分析自身心理学的出现，因应了美国人精神状况的深刻变化。
The emergence of the psychoanalytic self psychology reflects the profound change of American's spiritual situation.
我需要的是保留精神分析在心理治疗中的位置，并为精神分析认同而自豪。
What we need is for psychoanalysis applied to therapy to remain psychoanalytical and be proud of its psychoanalytical identity.
精神分析和行为主义从不同的立论出发阐述了异常心理产生的原因及治疗方法。
Psychoanalysis and behaviorism explain from different point of view the emergence and the curing method of abnormal psychology.
很少有人能把他们当作一个心理学的研究者或者弗洛伊德的精神分析者。
Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.
那名精神科工程师分析病人心理后开了处方。
The psychiatrist analysed her patient and wrote up a prescription for him.
因此，存在主义心理治疗是一种动力治疗，像各种精神分析治疗一样，假定存在着无意识力量影响着意识功能。
So, existential psychotherapy is a dynamic therapy which, like the various psychoanalytic therapies, assumes the presence of unconscious forces which influence conscious functioning.
本文尝试运用西方女性主义理论以及心理精神分析学的研究成果对茨威格塑造的女性形象加以研究。
This paper attempts to research on female image created by Stefan Zweig on the basis of Western feminist theory and psychological mental analysis achievements.
人格障碍从心理学和病理学角度分析，实际上是介于精神病与正常人之间的一种行为特征。
Analysed from psychology and pathology, disturbance of personality consciousness is a kind of behavior characteristic between mental disease and normal behavior.
鲁迅的人格心理的形成及其在创作中的表现也与精神分析理论有着天然的契合关系。
The development of Lu Xuns personality and mentality and works also have natural relation with the theory of Psyc.
精神分析学，像叙述性心理学一样，被沦为一种心理地志：它替程度，层次，联想，情结，象征符号下定义。
Psychoanalysis, like descriptive psychology, is reduced to a sort of psychological topology: it defines levels, layers, associations, complexes, symbols.
精神分析学，像叙述性心理学一样，被沦为一种心理地志：它替程度，层次，联想，情结，象征符号下定义。
Psychoanalysis, like descriptive psychology, is reduced to a sort of psychological topology: it defines levels, layers, associations, complexes, symbols.
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