目的:研究曲马朵的精神依赖性潜力。
AIM: To study the potential of the psychological dependence of tramadol.
药物成瘾包括身体依赖和精神依赖两个方面。
Drug addiction has two aspects: physical dependence and psychological dependence.
连续用药可产生耐药性、精神依赖性和躯体依赖性。
Tolerance and psychological and physical dependence may occur with continuing use.
癌痛儿童因用药时间较短,一般不会发生精神依赖行为。
No psychological dependence exists after short-term administration of these agents in children with cancer pain.
药物的精神依赖性是评价一个药物滥用潜力的重要指标。
Psychic dependence is an important index in appraising potential of drug abuse.
一些人(特别是当他们借用药物来面对生活中的其他问题时)会对其产生精神依赖。
Some people can become psychologically dependent especially if they are using the drug to deal with other problems in their life.
对沉迷于网络世界的人来说,上网不仅是一种习惯,更成为不可摆脱的精神依赖,欲罢不能。
To be addicted to the cyber world, the Internet is not only a habit, not from the spirit become more dependent today.
更深层的研究关注于使用尼古丁贴剂,这种戒烟方法比打破对雪茄和尼古丁的精神依赖更有效。
Further research is focusing on the use of a nicotine patch prior to quitting smoking to break the mental link between cigarettes and nicotine.
人工化学合成的、直接作用于人的中枢神经系统的新型毒品,以高度的精神依赖(成瘾)为特征。
Artificial chemical synthesis, a direct role in the human central nervous system of the new drugs, with a high degree of psychological dependence (addiction) is characterized.
同时如果打破总是在吃的状态,不但可以让你意识到不吃东西也可以过的很好,而且让你打破对持续进食的精神依赖。
Also break that need for eating consistently, you can do fine once in a while without it, but more importantly break your mental attachment to constant food intake.
伏隔核中的GABA含量显著下降,GLU/GABA值显著升高,表明吗啡精神依赖时伏隔核处于去抑制状态。
The nucleus accumbens were in disinhibited condition in morphine CPP rats for the content of GABA decreased significantly and the ratio of GLU/GABA increased significantly.
成瘾是精神活性物质长期作用于大脑而产生的神经适应性改变,而成瘾性物质的奖赏效应则被认为是产生精神依赖的最主要原因。
Past investigations indicated that rewarding effect of abusive drugs is considered as the major reason, which results in addiction especially psychological dependence.
在这样的背景下,在西方精神病学术语中被认为是“依赖”的东西,在韩国术语中,并不是承认软弱或失败。
In such a context, what is recognized as "dependency" in Western psychiatric terms is not, in Korean terms, an admission of weakness or failure.
在笛卡尔的案例中,他尝试依赖自身清楚明白的感知和精神感官,来证明上帝的存在。
In Descartes case, he tries to prove the existence of God by relying on his clear and distinct perception his mental faculties.
“我们有距离的折磨-这个港口有一种精神“我们应该自己解决而不是依赖外面的帮助”,奥斯蒂文说。”
"We have the tyranny of distance - this harbours a spirit of" we need to do it ourselves because we can't rely on getting external help ", Oostveen says."
由于有UIGEA,为了迎合基于美国的赌客,他们必须依赖于神秘的资金传送体系,回避法律字面的意思,违反它的精神。
Thanks to UIGEA, those that cater to gamblers based in America have had to rely on arcane money-transfer systems that fudge the letter of the law and violate its spirit.
接下来他诉之于上帝完美的存在且不存在欺骗,以此来证明其精神感官的依赖,那看起来像是邪恶的循环论证。
He then appeals to the existence of a perfect God and a non deceiving God to justify reliance on his mental faculties and that just looks viciously circular.
科学家们确信,精神疾病不仅会增加患者间歇滥用药物的机率,而且还会增加彻底依赖药物甚至上瘾的风险。
Scientists do know that having a mental illness doesn’t just increase the chance of intermittent drug abuse; it also significantly raises the risk of outright dependence and addiction.
精神疾病的负担对与健康和美国及其全球的生产力的影响长期依赖被低估。
The burden of mental illness on health and productivity in the United States and throughout the world has long been underestimated.
在第一轮调查中,10.4%的受访者仅患有精神分裂症、双相情感障碍或重性抑郁症,还有9.4%的受访者精神障碍与物质依赖共存。
At the first interview, 10.4% of subjects had schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression only, and 9.4% had co-occurring mental disorders and substance dependence.
精神分析的主要目的在于引导本我的驱力进入意识,容许它们获得直接的满足以减少患者对自我防卫机制的依赖性。
A primary goal of psychoanalysis is to bring the drives of the id into consciousness, allowing them to be met directly and thus reducing the patient's reliance on ego defenses.
在热衷创业精神的时候,这三个国家都有优缺点:以色列太过于依赖美国,正在经受美国经济低迷的影响。
All three countries have both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to embracing entrepreneurship. Israel depends too heavily on America and is being hit hard by the downturn there.
注意力依赖于新奇感---它需要娱乐精神、细致入微的爱以及建立新的联系。
Attention craves novelty—it needs to be entertained and loves to leap from branch to branch, making new connections.
十五岁以上的人中,大约17%的患有精神疾病,其中抑郁症约为5%,焦虑症约5%,药物、酒精等物质依赖症约5%。
About 17 percent of people above 15 have mental diseases, with 5 percent suffering from depression, 5 percent from anxiety disorder, and 5 percent from drug and alcohol addiction.
你不但是身体上,精神上也变成依赖尼古丁。
You will become dependent on nicotine not only physically but also mentally.
这种认识的核心是相互依赖性和关联性,体现了一种崭新的“精神层面”的世界观。
This understanding presents an entirely different 'spiritual' worldview, for it forces the idea of interdependence and connection, at its core.
看来你的精神和身体的双重酒精依赖。
It seems you have mental and physical alcohol dependence dual.
应该看到,救灾不仅依赖信心、勇气与团结的精神,也依赖专业的救援队伍与技术配置。
It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration.
应该看到,救灾不仅依赖信心、勇气与团结的精神,也依赖专业的救援队伍与技术配置。
It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration.
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