在第2部分中，我们着重于围绕精益开发治理中使用的必要过程和度量的实践。
In Part II, we focused on the practices surrounding the essential processes and measures to be used in lean software development governance.
通过对典型案例的探索研究，针对国内自主品牌汽车企业的新产品开发现状，本文提出了汽车新产品精益开发模型。
On the base of this typical case study and the present state of new product development in the automobile companies, this thesis gives a Lean Development Model of new automobile products.
这个策略常被称为“Conway法则”，因为是Melvin Conway在二十世纪六十年代后期提出来的，也是精益开发管理策略之一。
This strategy is often referred to as Conway's Law after Melvin Conway who introduced it in the late 1960s, and is one of several lean development governance strategies.
CLM通过提升缺陷价值链的效率来支持精益软件开发。
CLM supports lean software development by improving the efficiency of the defect value chain.
精益的软件开发6教导我们关注完整且频繁的小批量工作。
Lean software development 6 teaches us to focus on complete and frequent small batches.
精益治理可以由灵活的架构来实现，因为它们使开发团队对业务的变更的需求进行有效地反应。
Lean governance is enabled by flexible architectures because they enable development teams to react effectively to the changing needs of the business.
她谈到了精益软件开发，虽然这些主题没有立刻适用于运维团队，不过确实很有启发性！
She talked about lean software development, and though parts of the topic did not immediately apply to operations teams, it was very inspiring!
对于敏捷与精益软件开发方法来说，使用基于模式的代码生成与自动化技术的动因是相当重要的。
For agile and lean software development methodologies, the motivation for using pattern-based code generation and automation techniques is significant.
精益的软件开发(一种日益受到欢迎的敏捷的开发方法)定义了七个核心原则，消除浪费位列第一。
Lean software development — an increasingly popular agile development methodology — defines seven core principles of which eliminating waste is the first.
我们先回顾一些最常见的敏捷开发方法，然后再研究“精益软件开发”(LSD)的原则。
We will first review some of the most common agile development methods, before taking a closer look at the principles of "Lean Software development" (LSD).
Mary和TomPoppendieck已经发现有效的软件开发方式和精益或者TPS方法有着很多的相同点——不是在实践层面，而是在原理层面上[Poppendieck03,07]。
Mary and Tom Poppendieck have been finding that effective software development has much in common with Lean or TPS - not at the practical level, but at the level of principles [Poppendieck03, 07].
敏捷和精益软件开发环境下的SOA实现。
SOA implementation in Agile and Lean software development environments.
现在很多项目都使用了敏捷与精益软件开发方法学，如Scrum、XP或是Kanban，那对于这类项目，代码生成技术会起到什么作用呢？
Responding to a question on the role of code generation in projects where Agile and Lean software development methodologies like Scrum, XP, or Kanban are being used, Jack said.
下个月，本系列文章最后的第3部分将介绍与精益软件开发治理相关的角色和职责，以及政策和标准。
Next month, our final Part III installment of this article series will cover roles and responsibilities, as well as policies and standards, relevant to lean software development governance.
在第2部分中，我们将着重于围绕精益软件开发治理中使用的必要过程和量度的实践。
Here in Part II, we will focus on the practices surrounding the essential processes and measures to be used in lean software development governance.
作为InfoQ敏捷新闻的读者，大家今年已经读到了许多关于精益软件开发和蓬勃发展的看板实践应用的文章。
Readers of InfoQ's Agile news have this year seen many items about Lean software development and the growing application of the Kanban practice.
比如：客户从丰田订购（Pull）一辆汽车（一个精益核心概念），但是却给（Push）软件开发团队很多功能需求。
Their example: a customer is said to "pull" a car from Toyota (a central Lean concept), but the customer "pushes" features into software development.
在此，第3部分中，我们将分析角色和职责，以及精益软件开发治理需要采用的角色和职责，以及政策和标准。
Here, in Part III, we will conclude by examining the roles and responsibilities, as well as the policies and standards, that need to be adopted for lean software development governance.
为了帮助开发人员将精益和敏捷实践应用到大型项目之中，在自己的书和博客上，Leffingwell已经研究出了一系列模型和元模型。
In both his book and blog, Leffingwell has developed a set of models and meta-models to assist developers in the application of Lean and Agile practices to large scale projects.
JackMilunsky在2009年发表了一系列的博文，介绍了软件开发中的七种浪费以及对应的精益制造中的七种浪费。
Jack Milunsky crafted some blog posts in 2009 on the 7 Software Development wastes, paralleling Lean Manufacturing's 7 wastes.
InfoQ：敏捷、精益软件开发方法，比如scrum、XP和Kanban怎样帮助项目团队参与到API框架的设计和开发中去呢？
InfoQ: How can Agile and lean software development methodologies like SCRUM, XP and Kanban help a project team involved in the design and development of API frameworks?
首先，敏捷和精益软件开发者意识到，很好的、密集的迭代会快速生成可发布的产品，但部署却比较花费时间。
First, agile and lean software developers realized that their nice, tight iterations produced releases faster than they could be deployed.
“精益、看板及其他邮件组”包括了精益软件开发、精益敏捷、看板、真实期权、敏捷商务(AgileBusiness)、AgileBe yond Software、SoloScrum和敏捷文章。
"Lean, Kanban, and The Edge" related groups including Lean Software Development, Lean Agile, Kanban, Real Options, Agile Business, Agile Beyond Software, Solo Scrum, and Agile articles.
精益已成功地应用于制造，分销，供应链，产品开发，银行，工程，办公后台系统，等等。
Lean has been successfully applied to manufacturing, distribution, supply chain, product development, banking, engineering, the back office, and much more.
开发并施行标准化及精益生产流程。
Develop and implement standardized and lean manufacturing processes.
如果您对这个话题感兴趣，可以找机会在即将到来的、与精益和敏捷软件开发相关的会议上聆听参与者们的演讲，其中包括：本年度8月即将在芝加哥举行的Agile2009大会。
If the topic interests you, watch for a chance to hear these participants speak at upcoming Lean and Agile software conferences, including Agile2009 in Chicago, this August.
然而，只有在过去几年，精益原则和技术才应用到软件开发。
However, only in the last few years have the Lean principles and techniques been applied to software development.
另外，该平台也应用到了大连冷冻机厂精益生产管理系统等其他系统的开发中。
It has also been used in other system development such as the lean production system for Dalian Refrigeration Plant.
然而，在其他行业，如在房地产开发行业中，精益思想还没有得到足够的重视和广泛传播。
However, in other industries, such as in the industry of real estate, the lean thinking has not got enough attention yet and spread extensively.
从那时起，精益实践也已作为一种有价值的敏捷方法显露头角，因此本主题稍后的演示中也将其纳入敏捷开发范畴。
Since then, Lean practices have also emerged as a valuable agile methodology and so are included under the agile development umbrella in the illustration later in this topic.
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