发现在近床壁处存在着二次流区，它与主体流区之间进行着粒子交换。
It was found that there exists a secondary flow region nearby the wall.
12个粒子汇合与一个原子核里,连续不断的,叫做memo-ons的介子的交换给它作用力。
The 312 particles are held together in a nucleus by a force that involves the continuous exchange of meson-like particles called memo-ons.
现在，物理学家们已经可以在光粒子—光子—或者原子之间交换信息，只要这些粒子一个挨着一个。
Already, physicists have been able to exchange information between light particles - or photons - or between atoms, so long as they were right next to each other.
才会出现重复计数，只有当全同粒子放在晶格中时，因为交换两个粒子没有差别。
The over counting only happens when you're placing identical particles in a lattice, and you can swap them without making a difference.
既然其它的力都是通过交换载体粒子来作用，我们假设引力也是如此并且称其载体为引力子。
Since the other forces work by exchanging carrier particles, we assume that gravity does too and call the carrier the graviton.
微观上来看，宇宙中其它的基本力都是通过交换“载体”粒子来作用的。
On the microscopic level, the other fundamental forces in the universe work by exchanging "carrier" particles.
希望能除去电荷或在粒子间进行电荷交换。
Removed of the charge or exchange of charge between particles are desirable.
由于两个碰撞粒子之间没有量子数的交换，因此该过程是一个单纯的绕射过程。
The process is a purely diffractive process since no quantum numbers exchange between the two colliding particles.
三个二能级粒子GHZ态与一个W型态的量子纠缠态交换控制方案；
The second is controlled exchange of quantum entangled state of three two-level particles GHZ state and a W state.
带电物体有向空间交换带电和不带电的微粒子以达到其中性状态的性质。
The charged objects are of properties exchanging charged or uncharged particles in order to achieve the state of nature.
人们将“电磁吸引力”“描绘成”是由于“称作”“光子”的“无质量的”自旋为1的“粒子”的交换所引起的。
The electromagnetic attraction is pictured as being caused by the exchange of large Numbers of virtual massless particles of spin 1, called photons.
个别离子的迁移率对交换速率有影响，粒子扩散系数随平衡分数而改变。
It was found that the rate of ion exchange depends on the migration of individual ions and that the particle diffusion coefficient changes with the fractional attainment of equilibrium.
利用ECOMSED模式中的示踪粒子三维追踪模块分析罗源湾的水交换情况。
This paper simulates water particles transport and the capability of seawater exchange in Luoyuan Bay using the 3-d model ECOMSED, and achieves some important conclusions.
两个带电物体之间的作用力，是通过交换带电和不带电的微粒子实现的。
The force between two charged objects is from the exchange of charged and uncharged particles.
本文在经典粒子群算法的基础上，引入了交换子和交换序的概念，构造了一种新的粒子群优化算法，并把此算法应用于求解旅行商问题。
This paper proposes an improved particle swarm algorithm by using the concepts of the swap operator and swap sequence. This algorithm is then applied to solve the traveling salesman problems.
本文在经典粒子群算法的基础上，引入了交换子和交换序的概念，构造了一种新的粒子群优化算法，并把此算法应用于求解旅行商问题。
This paper proposes an improved particle swarm algorithm by using the concepts of the swap operator and swap sequence. This algorithm is then applied to solve the traveling salesman problems.
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