根据类比项对类比源的依赖程度，把类比推理分为归纳式类比和非归纳式类比。
This part also divides analogical reasonings into inductive analogy reasoning and non-inductive analogy reasoning from dependence between the analogy item and the analog source.
许多研究都表明源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性能够促进类比推理问题的解决。
Many studies show that surface similarity between base problem and target problem can facilitate the settlement of analogical reasoning.
本研究把源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性区分为ac项表面相似性和CD项表面相似性，采用自制的类比推理测试题，考察了表面相似性促进类比推理的机制。
It divided surface similarity into ac surface similarity and CD surface similarity in this research. It adopted homemade analogical test to examine the mechanism of surface similarity in analogy.
油气源对比通常有地质分析法和地球化学分析法2种研究手段以及类比法、归纳—演绎法和分析—综合法3种逻辑思维方式。
Hydrocarbon source correlation usually has 2 methods of geologic analysis and geochemical analysis, and 3 logic thinking mode of analogy, inductive -deduction and analysis-composite method.
创建一种可直接依据“臭气浓度”源强、较易预测操作的“稀释度参数法”，对目前在恶臭环境影响评价预测中普遍采用的“臭气强度法”及“类比法”进行补充。
One dilution parameter method, which uses odor concentration to predict the impacts directly, is created as a complement method for present odor intensity method and analogy method.
创建一种可直接依据“臭气浓度”源强、较易预测操作的“稀释度参数法”，对目前在恶臭环境影响评价预测中普遍采用的“臭气强度法”及“类比法”进行补充。
One dilution parameter method, which uses odor concentration to predict the impacts directly, is created as a complement method for present odor intensity method and analogy method.
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