假设在一个不加管制的市场（换句话说，不需要执照），出租车服务的供给曲线会变成一个从原点出发的斜率为正的直线。
Assume that in an unregulated market (that is; in a market with no licence requirements) the supply curve for taxi rides wouldbe an upward sloping straight line starting at the origin.
最重要的是，劳动力市场被严格管制。
中国否认了近期将上调零售价格的市场传闻，但人们普遍认为，中国将准备放松价格管制。
China denied market rumours of an imminent increase in retail prices, but is widely believed to be preparing to relax price controls.
这里没有什么“市场失灵”的问题能成为管制农业的说辞。
There is no \ "market failure \" problem that would justify regulating the farm industry.
例如，大会公报通过承诺确保“所有的金融市场和产品以及参与者必须遵守规则并服从监管”满足了欧洲人更多金融管制的意愿。
The communique, for instance, nodded to Europeans' desire for more regulation by promising to ensure that "all financial markets, products and participants are regulated or subject to oversight".
被严格管制的劳动力和产品市场亟需放宽限制。
And far more needs to be done to liberalise heavily regulated Labour and product markets.
另一方面，批评者们又太急于将所有过错都推到他们最厌恶的几桩事情上来—解除管制、市场原教旨主义、全球化，诸如此类。
On the other hand the critics of finance have been too swift to blame everything on their pet hates-deregulation, market fundamentalism, globalisation, whatever.
在过去，严格管制下的航空市场让乘客无所选择，当调查人员展开艰苦细致的工作时，航空公司和飞机制造商可以甚少发言。
In the past, when tightly-controlled airline markets left passengers with few choices, airlines and aircraft manufacturers could say little while investigators did their painstaking work.
然而，如果共和党人阻挠这样的努力(他们很可能会这样作)，那么美国试图通过有管制的私人市场来实现全民覆盖的伟大尝试将最终失败。
But if Republicans block such efforts, as seems likely, then America's great attempt to achieve universal coverage through regulated private markets will eventually collapse.
在一些地区由于能源市场被解除管制，如得克萨斯州的部分地区的电价每十五分钟就会改变，而这就增添了更多的复杂性。
Deregulated power markets in some regions (the price of electricity changes every 15 minutes in parts of Texas) add yet another layer of complexity.
对这种矛盾现象的解释包含几个要素，不过，金融市场解除管制这个因素本身就是一种矛盾。
The explanation of this paradox has several elements, but the contribution of financial market deregulation is a paradox in itself.
面对疲软的市场和监管制度的不确定，许多最大的公司正准备大幅削减工作岗位以及其它成本。
Faced with weak markets and uncertainty over regulations, many of the biggest firms are preparing for deep cuts in jobs and other costs.
廉价航空公司控制着美欧五分之一的航空市场，同时由于航空业普遍解除管制，它们正迅速在中国和东南亚地区扩张。
Discount carriers control a fifth of the market in the us and Europe and are expanding quickly in China and south-east Asia amid industry-wide deregulation.
该报告评估了服务市场管制对该组织成员国的生产率增长的影响。
It assesses the effect of regulation of services markets on the productivity growth of OECD countries.
在解除管制的北美洲，因为市场竞争激烈，页岩气货量充足，传统的供应量上升，所以价格低廉。
In deregulated North America, with a competitive market and plenty of shale gas to augment conventional supplies, prices are low.
根据市场调查机构尼尔森的计算，当1997年英国解除价格管制后，超级市场蜂拥而至，如今占领了图书市场的四分之一。
In Britain, when price regulation was disbanded in 1997, supermarkets rushed in and now sell a quarter of all books, according to the way that Nielsen, a market-research outfit, calculates it.
当然解除对市场的管制必不可少。
建议通过基于市场的总量管制与排放交易系统，到2050年将碳排放量削减80%。
Proposes reducing carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050 by using a market-based cap-and-trade system.
然而更加引人注目的是，无拘无束的市场力量的一些热情的支持者近来开始赞成实施管制。
More notable, though, is how fervent proponents of unfettered market forces have lately come to embrace regulation.
在中国，受到高度管制的金融市场使通常的货币控制工具（例如短期利率）的效率相对较低，因此要想遏制通胀并非易事。
It is not going to be easy in an economy where highly controlled financial markets render normal instruments of monetary control (for example, the short-term interest rate) relatively ineffective.
对劳动力市场和产品市场管制较为宽松的国家劳动生产率也更高。
States with looser labour-and product-market regulations enjoy higher Labour productivity.
这在撤销能源市场管制的州会更加困难。
他对那些控制俄罗斯市场，“黑帮性质的(其中有些是由少数族裔组成)”的组织予以了谴责，并呼吁采取管制措施保护“土生土长的俄罗斯人”，新法规遂得以出台。
He denounced the "semi-gangs, some of them ethnic" that controlled Russia's markets, and called for regulation to protect "the native Russian population".
他对那些控制俄罗斯市场，“黑帮性质的(其中有些是由少数族裔组成)”的组织予以了谴责，并呼吁采取管制措施保护“土生土长的俄罗斯人”，新法规遂得以出台。
He denounced the "semi-gangs, some of them ethnic" that controlled Russia's markets, and called for regulation to protect "the native Russian population".
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