前款规定的债务人或者第三人为抵押人，债权人为抵押权人，提供担保的财产为抵押财产。
The debtor or the third party specified in the preceding paragraph is the mortgagor, the creditor specified there is the mortgagee, and the property used as security is mortgaged property.
第三，考察《合同法》第二百八十六条的立法过程可知，本条自设计、起草、讨论、修改、审议直至正式通过，始终是指法定抵押权。
Third, we think it is always a legal mortgage after observing its legislative process from its design, drafting, discussion, modification, deliberation to its ratification.
本文针对动产抵押权优先效力问题，归纳为“动产抵押权对抵押人的优先效力”和“动产抵押权对第三人的优先效力”两种类型进行论述。
Concerning the priority validity of chattels mortgage, this thesis categorizes it into two types - "the priority validity to the mortgagor" and "the priority validity to the third party".
第三问题是抵押权的物上代位权的规定是否适用于船舶物权。
The third question is whether the provision of real subrogation of mortgage can be applied to the mortgage of ship.
第五十七条为债务人抵押担保的第三人，在抵押权人实现抵押权后，有权向债务人追偿。
The third party who provides guaranty of mortgage for the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after enforcement of the right of mortgage by the mortgagee.
第三部分是船舶的抵押权方面的问题。
第三部分为最高额抵押权的变动与确定。
The third part is the change and confirmation of the ceiling amount of mortgage.
该条中将光船租赁权与船舶抵押权一并规定了登记的公示方法，以及未经登记不得对抗第三人的效力。
It stipulates the public method of Mortgage of Ships together with Bareboat Leasehold, the effect of no registration shall not act against a third party.
第三部分，全面深入解析共同抵押权的民法适用。
In part three, civil law adaption of joint mortgage right is comprehensively and deeply analyzed.
第三，在理论上和各国的立法例中，对建设工程价款优先受偿权的权利属性存有较大争议，并且主张其为抵押权的观点不在少数。
Third, there is considerable controversy about the nature of construction projects priority in theory and in the legislation of all countries. Many view think that it is the mortgage.
抵押权是为了保障债权人实现债权，因而凡是已经登记的抵押权具有对抗第三人的效力。
Hypothec is to ensure creditor to realize creditor's rights the hypothec that always has registered consequently has confrontation the effectiveness of the3rd person.
书面形式是抵押合同的成立生效要件，抵押人、抵押权人、以自己的财产设定抵押权的第三人在主债权合同及抵押合同中皆处于不同的利益循环之中。
A mortgage contract should be concluded in writing. Mortgagor, mortgagee and the third party who set up the right of mortgage on his own property are all in different circulation of interest.
书面形式是抵押合同的成立生效要件，抵押人、抵押权人、以自己的财产设定抵押权的第三人在主债权合同及抵押合同中皆处于不同的利益循环之中。
A mortgage contract should be concluded in writing. Mortgagor, mortgagee and the third party who set up the right of mortgage on his own property are all in different circulation of interest.
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