摘要：所谓债权出资，是指投资人以其对公司或第三人的债权向公司出资，抵缴股款。
Abstract: : the so-called debt financing means that investors in his company or a third person claim to the company-funded shares.
而西方国家的理论研究和大量的判例已经证明，通过债权人的诉讼来解决受益第三人的损失问题在理论上无法自圆其说，在实践中会遇到很多困难。
Much legal study and cases have showed that it is difficult to deal with the third parry's loss by way of the creditor's claim both in theory and in practice.
前款规定的债务人或者第三人为抵押人，债权人为抵押权人，提供担保的财产为抵押财产。
The debtor or the third party specified in the preceding paragraph is the mortgagor, the creditor specified there is the mortgagee, and the property used as security is mortgaged property.
前款规定的债务人或者第三人为出质人，债权人为质权人，交付的动产为质押财产。
As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the debtor or the third party is the pledgor, the creditor is the pledgee, and the movables delivered are the pledged property.
至于对于债务人以外的第三人之效力，主要涉及的是双重让与的问题以及受让人与其他债权人的优先权问题。
As for the validity to the third party, it mainly concerns the problem of double assignment and the priority right of the assignee and the other creditors.
第三人侵害债权理论不仅具有重要的实践价值，而且具有重要的理论意义。
The theory about the third party's infringement of creditors' rights has not only important practical value but also important theoretical significance.
第四，从债权让与的角度论述了保险代位权在保险人、被保险人和第三人之间的效力。
The fourth, the author discusses the insurance effect subrogation's among the insurer, the insurant and the third party through transfer of credit.
第四部分：第三人侵害债权责任的承担。
The fourth part: liability of third persons infracting rights of obligee.
第三人侵害债权的构成要件包括四个，即故意、行为的违法性、损害和因果关系。
The important constructive conditions of a third party's include four, namely intent, action illegality, damage, causality.
第三人侵害债权是指债的关系以外的第三人故意实施侵害债权人债权并对其造成损害的行为。
The third person encroaching on creditor's rights is the behavior that the third person encroaches on creditor's rights and that do harm to it on purpose.
第三人侵害债权在我国的研究并不充分，但相信作为一种特殊的侵权，必然会出现在不久的将来的立法中。
The research that a third party infringes on obligatory right has been insufficient in our country, but I believe that it will surely appear in the future legislation before long as a special tort .
在所有权保留中，出卖人行使取回权是其实现价金债权的手段，同时对买受人和第三人的利益也有重大影响。
In the retention of title, the recall right the bargainer exercises is a means to fulfill the obligatory right of money, which affects the interest of both the bargainee and the third party.
债权让与涉及让与合同外的债务人和第三人利益，因此其在让与双方间生效后存在一个对外效力问题。
Right assignment is relates to the debtor's and the third party's interests, so after has the internal validity between contract parties, it also should has the external interests.
第三人侵害债权制度是侵权法突破债的相对性、保护债权人利益的重要制度。
The system of the third party "s infringement of creditors rights is an important system that tort law breaks the relativity of debt and protects the creditors "rights.
第二部分：第三人侵害债权制度的理论背景及演进。
The second part: the theory background and evolution of the system of the third persons infracting rights of obligee.
债务人将合同的义务全部或者部分转移给第三人的，应当经债权人同意。
If the debtor intends to transfer all or part of his obligations under the contract to a third person, such transfer shall be subject to the consent of the creditor.
其客体也具有特殊性，是对未来所有权的期待权利，该权利经过登记即是物权化的债权，可产生对抗第三人的效力。
Its object is also special in that it is anticipatory right for future ownership, which is credit with nature of real right when it is registered and has the legal effect against the third party.
抵押权是为了保障债权人实现债权，因而凡是已经登记的抵押权具有对抗第三人的效力。
Hypothec is to ensure creditor to realize creditor's rights the hypothec that always has registered consequently has confrontation the effectiveness of the3rd person.
撤销权的行使必须符合法定的成立要件。撤销权的行使对债权人、债务人、第三人都产生法律规定的效力。
The exercise of the right of rescission is to accord with legal essentials of establishment a nd its exercise takes legal effect on the creditor, debtor and the third party.
书面形式是抵押合同的成立生效要件，抵押人、抵押权人、以自己的财产设定抵押权的第三人在主债权合同及抵押合同中皆处于不同的利益循环之中。
A mortgage contract should be concluded in writing. Mortgagor, mortgagee and the third party who set up the right of mortgage on his own property are all in different circulation of interest.
第三十三条本法所称抵押，是指债务人或者第三人不转移对本法第三十四条所列财产的占有，将该财产作为债权的担保。
Article 33 Mortgage as used in this Law means that the debtor or a third party secures the creditors rights with property listed in Article 34 of this Law without transference of its possession.
因为罚没所得具有制裁当事人的性质，如果其优先于其他债权受偿，有可能造成第三人的财产蒙受损失。
Because confiscated property is punitive, if it is prior too the creditor's rights to be discharged, it may be make the third party's property to suffer loss.
最后，从司法实务角度对第三人侵害债权行为进行正当化界定，从而保护债权人利益，维护有序的竞争秩序。
At last, we should define the general elements of Infringing behavior appropriately so as to protect the interests of creditors and maintain market competition orderly.
债权让与对其他第三人的效力，主要涉及重复让与以及受让人与破产、扣押债权人之间的优先权问题。
As to the validity to the third party, it mainly concerns the problem of double assignment and the priority right of the assignee and the other creditors.
债权让与的对外效力分为对债务人的效力与对其他第三人的效力。
The external validity is distinguished as validity to the debtor and validity to the third party.
在我国制定民法典之中，应明确规定用侵权行为法来调整第三人侵害债权的问题。
As our country is going to legislate the civil law, we should set up this system in it.
在我国制定民法典之中，应明确规定用侵权行为法来调整第三人侵害债权的问题。
As our country is going to legislate the civil law, we should set up this system in it.
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