本文应用期权博弈理论，对企业在面对市场环境不确定和竞争者行为不确定情况下企业价值边界的动态均衡演化过程做了深入分析。
By employing options game theory the present article analyses deeply the dynamic equilibrium of firm boundary under both uncertainties of market environment and competitors behaviors firm faces.
谷歌宣称，大部分关于反竞争行为的指控不是来自用户，而是来自竞争者。
Google maintains that most of the accusations of anti-competitive behavior come not from users, but from competitors.
一个公司获得控制市场的能力并不违法，但是如果公司没有任何商业理由的从事排除或者损害竞争者的行为就是违法的。
It is not unlawful for a company to gain control of a market. It becomes unlawful if the company engages in conduct to exclude or harm competitors with no business justification.
垄断理论对这类公司也适用，虽然他们会多一个重要的限制条件，即涨价可能影响其竞争者的行为。
The theory of monopoly is applicable to such firms, although they may face an additional and important constraint: a price increase may affect the behavior of rivals.
灵长类动物行为生态学家西尔维亚•阿姆斯勒观察发现雄性黑猩猩会在它们地盘边界巡逻，还会残忍杀害竞争者。
Primate behavioral ecologist Sylvia Amsler observed groups of male chimps patrolling the edges of their territory and targeting rivals for brutal killings.
摩托罗拉的Xoom被公认为是iPad的第一个真正的竞争者，还只是第一部运行为平板电脑优化的Honeycomb版Android系统的平板电脑。
The Motorola Xoom, widely seen as the first real competitor to the iPad, is just the first tablet to run on Honeycomb, the version of Android optimized for tablets.
商标保护还可以阻止造假者等不正当竞争者用近似的显著性标志销售劣质或不同产品或服务的行为。
Trademark protection also hinders the efforts of unfair competitors, such as counterfeiters, to use similar distinctive signs to market inferior or different products or services.
一个不完全竞争者的行为可以影响某一商品的价格。
An imperfect competitor is one whose actions can affect a good's price.
电力市场的建立需要参与竞争的发电企业确立自己在市场中的位置，通过其行为的差别化显示与其它竞争者的优势。
Foundation of power market depends on that the generating enterprise in competition establishes its location in market and shows its dominance to others by action deterrence.
通过密切观察和分析竞争者目标及其行为变化，可以为企业的竞争决策提供方向。
Through close observation and analysis of competitors and changes in behaviour goal, the competition for business decision-making direction.
比较广告在实践中已经成为竞争者广为采用的一种竞争方式，但作为规制市场主体竞争行为的反不正当竞争法却没有对此作出回应。
Comparative advertisement has become a competition form adopted by competitors in practice, but the anti-unhealthy competition law has not any response for it.
但是它的行为与90年代后期的微软系统反对网景浏览器（Netscape browser）还不在一个层次：没有一封邮件讨论“切断”竞争者的“空中补给”。
But its behaviour is not in the same class as Microsoft's systematic campaign against the Netscape browser in the late 1990s: there are no emails talking about "cutting off" competitors' "air supply".
公司花费了许多努力来阻止不良竞争者的投标行为。
The company spent much effort in avoiding takeover bids from predatory competitors.
企业经营环境信息是对企业经营决策有着直接意义的信息，包括市场购买行为信息、渠道信息和市场竞争者信息；
Enterprises operation environment information has direct significance to operation strategy which includes market buying, channel and market competitors information.
企业经营环境信息是对企业经营决策有着直接意义的信息，包括市场购买行为信息、渠道信息和市场竞争者信息；
Enterprises operation environment information has direct significance to operation strategy which includes market buying, channel and market competitors information.
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