人民币的升值空间，取决于东亚货币的集体竞争性均衡。
The appreciation space of Renminbi is determined by collectively competitive equilibrium in East Asian currency.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner. Prof.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner.
首先必须面对的重要问题是在有专业化递增报酬情况下，是否存在竞争性均衡。
First question that must be faced is if there is a competitive equilibrium when increasing returns to specialization exist.
随后又从中央计划者角度求解一个动态最优化问题，发现社会最优和竞争性均衡是一致的。
Solving a dynamic programming problem of a central planner can prove that the competitive equilibrium and the social optimum is identical.
竞争性的市场结构将使化肥的长期均衡价格等于它的生产经营成本；非竞争性的市场结构将使化肥价格决定于农民对化肥的需求价格。
The long equilibrium price in emulous fertilizer market will equal to its productive and management cost, and will determinated by demand price in non-emulous fertilizer market.
竞争性的市场结构将使化肥的长期均衡价格等于它的生产经营成本；非竞争性的市场结构将使化肥价格决定于农民对化肥的需求价格。
The long equilibrium price in emulous fertilizer market will equal to its productive and management cost, and will determinated by demand price in non-emulous fertilizer market.
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