一天之中大脑突触的数量和连结强度都有净增长。
Over the course of the day, there is a net increase in the strength and number of the brain's synapses.
形成突触的轴突和树突各有两种类型。
The axons and dendrites which form synapses have two separate types respectively.
缝隙连接的接线图和突触的接线图非常不同。
The wiring diagram for the gap junctions is quite different from that of the synapses.
其中很多的来客为我国做出了突触的贡献。
当‘神经终结者’缺席，得到的突触的块头就会太大。
When 'nervous wreck' is absent, you get synapses that are much too large.
本质上说，一些基因并没有做到它们形成突触的工作，而是睡着了。
Essentially, some genes were asleep instead of doing their synapse work.
结论：传入突触的特征为具有突触前小体，突触膜增厚。
Chnclusion: the features of the afferent synapses were presynaptic bodies and membrane thickening.
另一边，在睡眠期间被阻止减少大脑突触的小鼠再次一动不动。
The mice that had been prevented from pruning their brain synapses during sleep, on the other hand, froze once again.
早前的研究大多关注于突触的作用，而突触是神经元通讯的纽带。
Previous research has focused on the role of synapses — the connections through which neurons communicate.
不仅如此，突触的增加还需要更多的蛋白质、脂肪和更大的空间。
In addition, making them requires more protein and fats and they take up more space.
胶质细胞的结构变化为神经元质膜并列及突触的形式提供了有利条件。
The glial processes retraction were advantageous to form the membrane apposition of neurons and synaptic structure.
突触是神经传导的重要结构，我们对突触的结构、类型进行观察、分析。
Synapse is important structure of nerve transmission, we observed and analyzed the structure and pattern of the synapses.
突触的数量和功能发生改变可引起突触可塑性的改变，进而影响学习记忆能力。
Changes in the number and function of synapsis can cause changes in synaptic plasticity, thereby can affect learning and memory.
突触的研究是神经生物学研究的热点课题之一，是研究神经系统功能的重要基础。
The study of synapse is one of the focuses in neurobiology and an important basis for functional study of neural system.
因此通过理解突触的原始发育情形，我们也可能得以了解作为可塑性基础的分子机制。
So by understanding the initial development of synapses, we may also be getting at the molecular mechanisms underlying plasticity.
肌动蛋白与其结合蛋白相作用，在树突棘的形态学改变和突触的重塑中发挥着重要的作用。
Actin interacts with it 's binding protein, which have an important role in changing the dendritic spine' shape and in the plasticity of synapse.
通过一系列的实验，他们观察脑切片中所测量到的移动至突触的特定受体或集结区域的数量。
In one set of experiments, they looked at brain slices to measure the number of specific receptors, or binding sites, that had moved to synapses.
脑叶长出含有神经元和突触的另外三层灰质，在与基于统一的思想形态相关的新构造中激活。
The lobes of the brain grown three additional layers of grey matter that contain neurons and synapses that fire in new formations related to unity based thought-form.
突触的职责是在细胞数量随我们年龄变得越来越少的情况下，保证信息在细胞之间正常流动。
Synapse is the duty of the cells with age, we become less and less, to ensure that the information in the cells between the normal flow.
史密斯说用这种思路，科学家们日后可能就可以对人们学习新技能或经历痛苦时单个突触的变化进行描绘。
The idea, said Smith is that one day, scientists might be able to map the changes in individual synapses that occur when people learn a new skill, or experience pain.
然而，至于运动学习如何影响个体突触的神经回路以及对大脑的记忆能维持多长时间都是未知的。
However, how motor learning affects neuronal circuitry at the level of individual synapses and how long-lasting memory is structurally encoded in the intact brain remain unknown.
我们称之为突触的自我修剪，保持意识清醒和用来复杂思维的大脑皮层，外面的灰质外层变得更薄但更高效。
This synaptic pruning, as it is called, causes the brain's cortex-the outer layer of gray matter where we do much of our conscious and complicated thinking-to become thinner but more efficient.
尽管对动物突触的研究提示PSD可能在人类疾病中扮演重要角色，但是真正在人类病例中对PSD的研究却是少之又少。
Although studies of animal synapses have indicated that the PSD could be important in human diseases and behaviour, surprisingly little was known about it in humans.
我们的研究挑战以长期电位画在CA1促成前突触的改变，并建议一个简单的以后突触改变结构的诱发与显示的长期电位化。
Our findings challenge the view that LTP in CA1 involves a presynaptic modification, and suggest instead a simple postsynaptic mechanism for both induction and expression of LTP.
更进一步讲，他说，这些研究构建了一个潜在的桥梁，将行为的神经科系统研究和单独神经元、突触的神经科现代分子学研究联系起来。
More generally, he said, such studies form a potential bridge between systems neuroscience studies of behavior and modern molecular neuroscience research into individual neurons and synapses.
人类基因组的20000个蛋白编码基因中，这些指定编码突触蛋白的1461个基因占百分之七以上，这表明了突触的复杂性和重要性。
The 1,461 genes that specify these synaptic proteins constitute more than 7 percent of the human genome's 20,000 protein-coding genes, an indication of the synapse's complexity and importance.
人类基因组的20000个蛋白编码基因中，这些指定编码突触蛋白的1461个基因占百分之七以上，这表明了突触的复杂性和重要性。
The 1, 461 genes that specify these synaptic proteins constitute more than 7 percent of the human genome's 20, 000 protein-coding genes, an indication of the synapse's complexity and importance.
人类基因组的20000个蛋白编码基因中，这些指定编码突触蛋白的1461个基因占百分之七以上，这表明了突触的复杂性和重要性。
The 1, 461 genes that specify these synaptic proteins constitute more than 7 percent of the human genome's 20, 000 protein-coding genes, an indication of the synapse's complexity and importance.
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