然而，还原论和决定论无法分析和恰当地解释复杂系统特征性的突现性质。
However, reductionism and determinism are not able to analyze and properly account for the emergent properties that characterize complex systems.
然而，还原论和决定论无法分析和恰当地解释复杂系统特征性的突现性质。
However, reductionism and determinism are not able to analyze and properly account for the emergent properties that characterize complex systems.
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