空穴和电子均可在其内部运动。
空穴和电子结合而形成光子，从而使得电致发光半导体层发出可见光。
The holes and electrons, combine to form photons, thereby causing the electroluminescent semiconductor layer to emit visible light.
然后对不同应力电压、不同沟道长度下氧化层陷阱电荷（包括空穴和电子陷阱俘获）的产生做了进一步的分析。
Thus, the relationships of oxide charge generation, including electron trapping and hole trapping effects, with different stress voltages and channel lengths are analyzed.
从我发现这个想法的一开始，我就觉得这意味着空穴和电子之间具有对称性，因此这个空穴具有与电子相同的质量。
From the beginning when I had this idea, it seemed to me that there would be symmetry between the holes and the electrons and therefore the holes must have the same mass as the electrons.
在这个基础上，自然界中仅有的粒子是电子和质子，这告诉我这种空穴只能是质子。
On this basis, that the only particles in nature are electrons and protons, it seemed to me that the holes would have to be the protons.
然而，塑料太阳能电池向另一释放电子和空穴形成激子时束缚力很强。
However, in plastic solar cells the liberated electrons and holes bind strongly to one another, forming particle-like entities known as excitons.
他大胆地认为空穴的质量就是和电子的质量相同。
He said boldly that the holes had to have the same mass as the electrons.
电流流过夹层，电子和空穴在两种材料接口处共同发挥作用，释放光能。
When a current is applied across the sandwich, the electrons and holes team up at the junction of the two materials and release energy in the form of light.
所有这些影响都会妨碍电子和空穴去继续它们作为准自由粒子的稳定运动，而引起散射。
All these prevent the electrons and holes from continuing their steady motion as quasi-free particles, and introduce scattering.
电子和空穴注入高分子膜所形成的界态称为电子空穴对，电子空穴对冲破电流的阻碍，于是便产生了光。
Electrons and holes injected into the polymer film form bound states called excitons that break down under electrical current, emitting light as they do so.
基极中空穴的密度小于发射极和集电极中自由电子的密度。
The density of holes in the base is less than the density of free electrons in the emitter and collector .
随着实验温度的增加，乳剂晶体的电子电导率和空穴电导率都下降。
With the increase of the temperature, the electron conductivity and hole conductivity decreased.
在绝热近似条件下，采用传递矩阵方法计算了电子和空穴的能谱。
The energy spectrum of the electron and hole is calculated using the transfer matrix formalism in the adiabatic approximation.
而霍耳系数取决于半导体材料中电子浓度和空穴浓度的相对大小及其迁移率之比。
Hall coefficient depends on electronic concentration and the relative values of empty hole concentrations and their migration rate in the semiconductor.
通过哈密顿量矩阵的对角化，对电子和空穴间的库仑相互作用进行了精确处理。
The Coulomb interaction between the electron and the hole is treated accurately by the direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix.
把作者过去的工作推广到电子和空穴质量不相等的普遍情形。
Our previous work is generalized to the case that the electron mass and the hole mass are not equal.
空穴-和正电荷类似，是由缺少价电子引起的。
Hole - Similar to a positive charge, this is caused by the absence of a valence electron.
量子点中电子和空穴强的量子限制作用使其表现出一些新颖的物理性能，从而在微电子和光电子器件方面有着重要的应用价值。
Due to strong confinement effects of electrons and holes, QDs exhibit novel physical properties leading to important applications in microelectronics and optoelectronics.
在有效质量近似下，利用微扰理论研究了矩形量子线中电子和空穴的基态能量。
Within the effective mass approximation and the perturbation method, the electron and hole ground-state energy in a magnetic field in the rectangular quantum wire are calculated.
非计量掺杂碘时，空穴浓度大于电子浓度，载流子浓度和迁移率同时影响导电率。
In the calculated doped state, the concentration of the holes is larger than that of the electrons, the conductive ratio is influenced by both the carrier concentration and transferring.
实验表明，在未经光照的卤化银乳剂微晶体中存在着一定量的自由电子和空穴，这些因素为灰雾中心的形成提供了必要的条件。
As proved by the experiments, a number of free electrons and holes are existed in the unexposed silver halide emulsion micro-crystals. These factors are all essential to the fog center formation.
有机电致发光器件的效率取决于电子和空穴的有效注入和复合。
Efficiency of organic electroluminescent devices depend on the injection and recombination effectively of electron and hole.
根据BNRT不同工作状态下的内部电势、电子浓度和空穴浓度分布，解释了其S型负阻特性的产生机理。
According to the distribution of potential, electron and hole in the BNRT at different stages, the mechanism inducing S-type negative resistance characteristics is explained.
研究结果表明薄栅氧化层击穿的限制因素依赖于注入热电子量和空穴量的平衡。
The results show that the limiting factor in thin gate oxides breakdown depends on the balance between the amount of injected hot electrons and holes.
结果表明薄栅氧化层击穿的限制因素依赖于注入热电子量和空穴量的平衡。
The results show that the limiting factor for thin gate oxides depends on the balance between the amounts of injected hot electrons and holes.
第二部分合成了具有空穴注入和电子传输功能的双极性咔唑-苯并噻唑类发光材料。
In the second part, luminescent materials of bipolar carbazole-benzothiazole type with hole injection and electronic transmission capabilities were synthesized.
其核心材料主要包括发光材料，电子传输材料和空穴传输材料。
Its key materials mainly include emitter materials, electron-transporting materials and hole-transporting materials.
通过实验可知，使用外加偏电压可以有效地促进光生电子和空穴的分离，进一步提高降解效率。
It is known from the experiment that, by using external biasing voltage, the separation of photoelectrons from vacancies can be effectively promoted and the degradation efficiency is further improved.
基于上述计算结果，所得电子-空穴重叠函数和激子峰的能量移动与实验测量符合得较好。
Based on these, the electron-hole overlap functions and the energy shifts of excitons corresponding to different subbands are obtained, they agree well with experimental results.
这一方法所考虑的模型比较接近实际情况，并能快速而方便地分别测得电子陷阱和空穴陷阱的能级密度。
The model of this method is very close to the real condition. It is convenient and quick to obtain the trap densities of electron and hole separately by this ne...
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