那么我们如何来理解这个空穴呢？
空穴和电子均可在其内部运动。
他大胆地认为空穴的质量就是和电子的质量相同。
He said boldly that the holes had to have the same mass as the electrons.
他们的恐惧，很不幸，并非空穴来风。
他们的担心并非空穴来风。
那些指控是空穴来风，没有任何可靠的证据。
The charges were baseless and unsupported by any reliable evidence.
当光子以充足的能量轰击硅就产生了电子空穴对。
When photons with sufficient energy strike the silicon they create pairs of electrons and holes.
随之而来经过放大的电子跟空穴很容易检测到，这就表明有光线经过。
The resulting cascade of electrons and holes is easy to detect, showing that light has struck .
然而，塑料太阳能电池向另一释放电子和空穴形成激子时束缚力很强。
However, in plastic solar cells the liberated electrons and holes bind strongly to one another, forming particle-like entities known as excitons.
电流流过夹层，电子和空穴在两种材料接口处共同发挥作用，释放光能。
When a current is applied across the sandwich, the electrons and holes team up at the junction of the two materials and release energy in the form of light.
这以上过程当中，产生了带有正电荷的“空穴”，它们也是可以穿过材料的。
The process leaves behind positively charged electron vacancies called "holes" that can also move through the material.
给分离的硅参入杂质电子区域就产生电子空穴对分离从而形成电流。
An electric field created by adding impurities to the silicon splits the electron-hole pairs apart, which results in an electric current.
这并非空穴来风。另一位出版行业经理人曾对我们讲述过他的经历。
This lesson came through loud and clear in the experience described to us by another manager in publishing.
奥本海默只是说，这其中存在某些我们还不知道为什么空穴从未被观测到的原因。
Oppenheimer just said that there was some reason, which we do not understand, why the holes are never observed.
为了输出答案，DiCarlo使用了微波音调，其频率和系统的空穴频率一致。
To read out the answer, DiCarlo used a microwave tone at the same frequency as the cavity in the system.
在这个基础上，自然界中仅有的粒子是电子和质子，这告诉我这种空穴只能是质子。
On this basis, that the only particles in nature are electrons and protons, it seemed to me that the holes would have to be the protons.
那基本上引起了潜在的，循环泵的失效或者这些泵的空穴现象，两种都不是好事情。
And it's basically causing potentially a failure of the recirculating pump or a cavitation of these pumps, both are not good things.
科学告诉我们他们来自宇宙空穴（译者注：即后文提到的“空”间）中的量子涨落。
Science says that it came from quantum fluctuations in the void.
然而，我们可以想象在某些特定的条件下在负能态上可能会出现空穴，而我们必须对此作出解释。
However, one would expect that under certain conditions there might be a hole in the negative energy states and one had to get an interpretation for these holes.
最近的研究表明，那种认为海水温度升高会阻碍海洋浮游生物生长的担忧并非空穴来风。
Recent research suggests the fear that warming oceans could hamper phytoplankton growth may be real.
瑞士和卢森堡的惶恐也不是空穴来风，抛弃银行保密义务将沉重打击他们的私人银行业务。
Switzerland and Luxembourg fear-not without cause-that giving up banking secrecy would hit their private-banking business.
康韦的话并非空穴来风：今年早些时候，他曾告诉《财富》他参与了硅谷70%的初创企业交易。
Conway is in a good position to know: he told Fortune earlier this year he fields 70% of all start-up deals in Silicon Valley.
当代理商和分销商空穴来风的出现，没有同其他分销商进行比较，他们总是会显示为“黄金机会”。
When agents and distributorsemerge from nowhere and stand alone without comparison, they will always appearto be “golden opportunities.
化学键的形成来源于一个满壳层之外的电子，也有可能是形成于一个不完全的壳层或满壳层上的一个电子空穴。
One gets a contribution from an electron outside closed shells and also a possible contribution coming from an incomplete shell or a hole in a closed shell.
化学键的形成来源于一个满壳层之外的电子，也有可能是形成于一个不完全的壳层或满壳层上的一个电子空穴。
One gets a contribution from an electron outside closed shells and also a possible contribution coming from an incomplete shell or a hole in a closed shell.
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