从固体的表面张力出发，求得空位的形成能。
The formation energy of vacancy is calculated from, the surface tension of solid.
化合物中氧空位的形成有利于阴极的电子发射，氧缺位增强了镧氧化合物的半导体性。
The formation of oxygen vacancies enhances semiconductor property of La-O compound and improves greatly the performance of cathodes.
而不同的石墨烯面之间存在的表面能可以通过在晶界处形成空位或者位错环而得到降低。
The interface energy that exists between the sheets could be minimized by the grain boundaries by the formation of dislocations or pairs of rings.
若不考虑微粒形状对于空位形成能的影响，最终计算的空位形成能的误差可达10%。
If one neglects the particle shape effect on the vacancy formation energy, the error in the final results may reach 10%.
在一些荧石相关结构和钙钛矿塑结构的氧化物中通过掺杂和取代形成氧空位可得到高的氧离子导电性。
The high oxygen ion conduction can be obtained by introducing oxygen ion vacancies in some fluorite - or Perovskite-type oxides with doping and substituting.
这可能是由于在缺氧条件下样品表面形成了一种具有氧空位的扭曲结构，这种结构可以阻止四方相到单斜相的转变。
It is possible that oxygen vacancies formed in the surface region in the absence of oxygen can prevent the transformation from the tetragonal to the monoclinic phase.
所述3D光子晶体包括在固体衬底上形成的周期性空位阵列。
The 3d photonic crystal comprises a periodic array of voids formed in a solid substrate.
所述3D光子晶体包括在固体衬底上形成的周期性空位阵列。
The 3d photonic crystal comprises a periodic array of voids formed in a solid substrate.
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