中国民航空中交通管理局。
空中交通管理员做什么？
空中交通管理员的主要责任就是保证安全。
地面等待是空中交通管理中普遍应用的一种方法。
One of the prevalent methods in air traffic flow management is ground holding.
空管运行管理系统属于空中交通管理系统的一个分支系统。
Air Traffic Control Operation Management system is a subsystem of Air Traffic Management system.
例如，这些信息可以帮助揭示一个空中交通管理员的精神状态。
Such information can help reveal the mental state of an air-traffic controller, for example.
升级空中交通管理技术为现代卫星导航系统的方案一直拖延着。
Plans to upgrade air-traffic-control technology to a modern satellite-guided system have faced repeated delays.
民用航空体系主要由航空公司、机场和空中交通管理三大部分组成。
The system of civil aviation includes airline companies, airports and air-traffic management departments.
扇区划分是空中交通管理的一项重要工作，它直接影响空域的容量和安全性。
The sector partition is an important work of air traffic management, its operation affects the airspace capacity and security.
一旦你成为空中交通管理员，需要每2年通过工作绩效考试，每一年通过体检。
Once you become an air traffic controller, you will have to pass job performance exams twice a year and physical exams once a year.
作为民航三大系统之一，空中交通管理(atm)系统对民航安全起着十分重要的作用。
As one of the three civil aviation systems, Air Traffic Management (ATM) system plays a very important role in security of civil aviation.
空中交通管制区域的结构与空中交通管理系统的组织结构、运行机制和军民航协调等方面内容密切相关。
The structure of the air traffic control areas is tightly related with the organization structure, operation mechanism of ATM system and the coordination between civil aviation and military.
早在1997年，阿尔及利亚就采用了SelexSistemi Integrati公司的空中交通管理系统。
Selex Sistemi Integrati air traffic management systems have been used in Algeria since 1997.
协同决策制定(CDM)概念已广泛应用到美国的空中交通管理(atm)系统，被加拿大、欧洲及日本民航业所接受。
The conception of CDM has been widely applied in the Air Traffic Management System (ATM) of USA, and accepted by the aviation industry of Canada, Europe and Japan.
自上世纪50年代以来，航空服务一直依赖于地面导航的航道系统，飞机被迫按低效航线飞行，以与空中交通管理员保持联系。
Air travel still relies on a ground-based tracking system from the 1950s, which forces planes to use inefficient routes in order to stay in contact with controllers.
与其经受官僚机构的严苛考验，有些人干脆选择“离网飞行”，并且在起飞前不提交飞行计划，也不在当地的空中交通管理部门登记。
Rather than wade through this bureaucratic minefield, some simply choose to fly "off the grid" and not submit flight plans or check in with nearby air-traffic controllers before taking off.
这飞行器划过昏暗的夜空，吓到了当地居民；空中交通管理者也感到惊恐，立即关闭了繁忙的杭州机场，并将城市的空域锁定了一个多小时。
Gliding across the dusky sky, the craft startled locals and frightened air-traffic controllers, who promptly closed Hangzhou's busy airport and locked down the city's airspace for more than an hour.
他们又将其发现告诉了空中交通管理部门，管理部门就开始查看发出预警的可行性，因为这将导致成百的飞机变更航线，使得上千的航班取消飞行。
They passed their findings on to the air-traffic controllers, who started looking at the practicalities of getting warnings out, rerouting hundreds of flights and cancelling a thousand more.
提出以空中交通网络为主要研究对象的解决空中交通管理的思路，定义了空中交通网络的概念，并对空中交通网络管理的策略和机制进行了探讨。
The author takes air traffic networks as new way of managing air traffic, and defines some new concepts, and discusses the policies and mechanism of air traffic networks management.
提出以空中交通网络为主要研究对象的解决空中交通管理的思路，定义了空中交通网络的概念，并对空中交通网络管理的策略和机制进行了探讨。
The author takes air traffic networks as new way of managing air traffic, and defines some new concepts, and discusses the policies and mechanism of air traffic networks management.
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