面子观念对大学生的英语口语交际能力和语用能力既有积极影响，也有消极影响。
It has both positive and negative effects on college students' oral communicative and pragmatic competences.
在特定语境下，附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式，减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
在面子的逻辑形式修辞策略中，积极和消极两类面子分别与传统的演绎和归纳模式相对应。
In the face rhetorical strategies regarding logos, the positive face strategy is a deductive rhetorical strategy, whereas the negative face strategy is an inductive rhetorical strategy.
通过对礼貌的概念及运用的研究，文章分析了如何使用英语礼貌语言中留面子的种种不同策略，分别达到积极礼貌以及消极礼貌的目的。
Through the analyses of the strategies of positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record, the author suggests that such strategies should be used tactfully according to different situations.
通过对礼貌的概念及运用的研究，文章分析了如何使用英语礼貌语言中留面子的种种不同策略，分别达到积极礼貌以及消极礼貌的目的。
Through the analyses of the strategies of positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record, the author suggests that such strategies should be used tactfully according to different situations.
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