这种实验花销昂贵且可能会得到说服力差的科学价值，因为不同的物种对同种科研程序的反应经常是不同的。
It is expensive and can be of dubious scientific value, since different species often react differently to the same procedure.
维护费通常占一个程序年费的22%，已成为企业科研预算及软件销售收入的大部分来源。
Maintenance fees, usually 22% of a program's price per year, have become a bigger part of firms' technology budgets and of software vendors' income.
而且，通过使用计算机程序和录音教学，员工可以减少去教室的次数并有更多的时间从事大规模的科研活动，从而提高Xanadu的声誉。
Also, by using computer programs and taped lectures, faculty will have fewer classroom obligations and more time to engage in extensive research, thereby enhancing the reputation of Xanadu.
他们还努力使这些工具简单易用，因此这套软件的研究领域被极力拓展到那些非全职程序员的科研人员的工作。
They're also striving to make those tools simple to use, thereby extending the types of studies that can be done by researchers who aren't full-time programmers.
科研人员“主要瞄向NIH，因为他们已经对那些程序很熟悉了，而且NIH对他们还是有一定程度的了解的。”
Researchers "look mostly at NIH because they are already familiar with those procedures and feel they understand them to some extent."
第五章：高校科研全成本计算法引入，全面阐述了全成本计算法的原理、特点和计算程序。
Chapter Five is an introduction to the calculation methodology of total cost control, with in-depth discussion of the theories, characteristics and calculation process of total cost accounting.
用户界面友好，程序运行平稳，快捷，直观，覆盖面广，计算结果精度较高，适用于制冷工程设计和相关的科研数值计算和辅助教学。
Moreover, the calculation results are highly precise, enabling this program to be adopted in refrigeration engineering design, relevant scientific data calculation and assistant teaching.
摘要巴尔的摩案是美国科研不端行为调查程序走向成熟的阶梯。
Abstract: Baltimore case is the ladder of maturity of scientific misconduct investigation procedure in America.
由于此程序包不是商业软件，仅供科研和教学使用。
This computational program is not a commercial software. It is only for research and teaching.
在结构试验中采集得到的成百上千个任意角度应变花的读数，可用本文编写的计算机程序确定其主应变及主方向，从而替代了科研人员大量的手工计算。
A great quantity of any Angle strain rosette readings was gathered in structural test, the principal strain and the principal direction were calculated by computer program written in this paper.
本文介绍用Basic程序对八类连串反应进行动力学模拟的情况，通过典型分析结果表明，这个程序可适用于教学和科研。
BASIC program is written to simulate the kinetics of consecutive reactions of eight types. Case study results show that this program is useful for teaching and research.
对大学生参加科研活动的一般程序和基本方法作了论述。
And they expound general procedure and basic methods for university students to take part in scientific research.
参与科研文章的同行评比程序或作为论文评论委员会成员符合此类要求。
Participating in the peer review process of a scientific article or acting as a member of a thesis review committee may fulfill this requirement.
从实际运行和项目执行的情况来看，本文所研究的识别方法和编写的通信实验程序是可行和可靠的，满足了教学和科研的基本需要。
With the situation of running and carrying out of the project, this work is greatly useful and credible. It is very applicable in the field of teaching and research.
本文介绍了由可编程序控制器组成的网络系统在农业科研应用上的一个实例，并讨论了实现自控网络与办公信息网络一体化的方法。
This paper describes an application example of the PLC automation system net using in the agricultural study, and discusses the method of combination of the automation system net and the MIS net.
系统内的数据易于工作总结和科研，在此基础上制订的工作程序可以实现社区卫生服务工作的规范化管理。
The data in the system is convenient for work summary and scientific research. The work protocol based on the system can help realize the standardized management to community health-care service.
以国防科技重点实验室的科研项目为依托，本文以身份认证技术和认证协议为研究重点，主要对关键技术点、方案的设计与分析、原型系统的程序实现与测试进行了说明。
Based on the research project, in this thesis the key technical points, designing and analyzing of the authentication scheme, programming and testing of the prototype system are presented.
本文的结果证实，SAPNC系统是一个具备各种基本功能的电路符号仿真程序，经进一步的完善后，可望作为一种教学、科研的辅助工具；
The Results confirm that, SAPNC is a circuits' symbolic simulator with kinds of basic functions, and with further improvement it could be a useful tool for both teaching and research;
通过大量的科研设计，确定地下洞室群尤其是主厂房的施工程序和支护参数。
Based on a large number of studies, the construction procedures and supporting parameters for underground caverns, especially the main powerhouse, are determined.
实例分析和工程应用验证了程序的正确性。这些程序可以作为科研和工程人员的可靠度分析工具，具有一定的参考和应用价值。
The validity of these procedures were checked by the case and engineering analysis in this paper, so they can be used as analysis tools for the researchers and engineers.
实例分析和工程应用验证了程序的正确性。这些程序可以作为科研和工程人员的可靠度分析工具，具有一定的参考和应用价值。
The validity of these procedures were checked by the case and engineering analysis in this paper, so they can be used as analysis tools for the researchers and engineers.
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