利用电子束离子源（EBIS）或者电子束离子陷阱（EBIT）产生的慢速高电荷态重离子束轰击金属靶面，离子束与靶面作用并复合辐射特征X射线；
The electron beam ion trap(EBIT) and the electron ion source(EBIS) are new instruments for the study of X-ray produced by very highly-charged ions when they interact with free electrons.
本文用双探针研究等离子体电子复合的时间及空间特性。
Temporal and spatial characteristics of electron recombination in plasma have been studied by using a double cylindrical probe.
利用X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对材料进行表征，并将复合材料用作锂离子电池负极材料，研究了它作为负极的电化学性能，并初步探讨了化学机理。
The composite was investigated by XRD and XPS, its electrochemical performance as anode active materials for lithium ion batteries was studied, and its chemical mechanism was discussed.
铁硫中心，这可能由两个或四个铁原子与硫离子的数目相等的复合物，介导电子转移反应。
Iron-sulfur centers, which may consist of two or four iron atoms complexed with an equal number of sulphide ions, mediate 1-electron transfer reaction.
利用复合辐射吸收边测量了作用过程中毛细管等离子体温度，表明随着激光能量增加电子温度升高。
The plasma temperature is estimated by the recombination edge method and found that the temperature is increased with the increasing of the laser pulse energy.
结果表明，和氢溴酸对PANI的质子酸掺杂不同，溴掺杂过程中产生的溴负离子增加了PANI的载流子浓度，形成了电子转移复合物，提高了聚苯胺的电导率。
It is showed that bromine anions and charge transfer complex formed in the doping process enhanced the charge carrier concentration then promote the conductivity of PANI.
结果表明，和氢溴酸对PANI的质子酸掺杂不同，溴掺杂过程中产生的溴负离子增加了PANI的载流子浓度，形成了电子转移复合物，提高了聚苯胺的电导率。
It is showed that bromine anions and charge transfer complex formed in the doping process enhanced the charge carrier concentration then promote the conductivity of PANI.
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