票据伪造，是一种票据行为的异常形态。
Negotiable instrument forgery is an abnormity form of action on negotiable instrument.
票据行为抽象性的法律价值在于保护持票人的利益。
The legal value of bill's abstraction is to protect holder's benefit.
票据行为具有抽象性，票据关系与票据的基础关系相分离。
Bill's behaviour has abstraction. Bill's relationship is separated from basic relationship.
票据行为的无因性不同于一般法律行为，具有自己的独特之处。
As an abstract act, act on commercial instrument is different from other legal ACTS.
从而把票据犯罪与票据行为结合起来，揭示了票据犯罪的基本规律。
It connects with commercial bill crime and commercial bill behavior, reveal commercial bill crime fundamental rule.
票据行为是票据法的理论基础，其性质如何，各国立法和理论向来存在争议。
Act on commercial instrument forms the theoretical base of commercial instrument act, but different countries have controversy about its character in legislation and theory.
对人抗辩主要有票据原因的抗辩、票据行为瑕疵的抗辩、票据权利瑕疵的抗辩。
In defense to people, there are defense to the reason, defects of act and the right of bill.
中国《票据法》第十条及相关条款的规定不能看成是对票据行为抽象性的否定。
The tenth and its relevant regulations of "The Law of Bill" of China should not been considered as negation of the abstraction of bill.
而在德国私法体系中，具有无因性的法律行为，并不仅限于物权行为和票据行为。
But in the system of German civil law, the legal behaviors which have the character of the abstract are not limited to behavior of real right and documentary.
文章的第一部分是对背书定义和背书性质的分析，揭示了背书这一票据行为的特点。
The first part of this article discloses the features of indorsement through the analysis of the definition and nature of indorsement .
票据质押是一种票据行为，具有无因性、要式性、文义性、独立性和协同性等特性。
Bill pledge is a kind of bill action which is characteristically abstract, formatted, documental, independent and cooperative.
空白票据指票据行为人仅在票据上签名，而将票据上其他应记载事项，全部或一部分授权他人完成的票据。
Blank bill refers to the bill which remitter only signs but leaves other items blank and remitter authorizes other people to finish the bill.
作者通过分析“贷款说”和“票据行为说”的缺陷，指出票据贴现的法律性质应该为票据权利转让的双方法律行为。
The author pointed out that the legal nature of note discount should be the two parties' legal act of bill right transfer by analyzing defects of "the loan doctrine" and "the note act doctrine".
因此本文主张我国应在法律上明确确立票据行为的无因性原则，这主要是基于票据行为无因性原则本身的价值、意义；
It is proposed that China should establish definite non-cause in bill conduct principle based on the value and significance of non-cause in bill conduct ;
我国现阶段的票据行为无因性立法仍然存在诸多不足，在现实生活中也造成了很多不良影响，构建与完善我国票据行为的无因性制度可谓任重道远。
There still exist deficiencies in non-causa in bill conduct at the present stage andother evil influences in practical life. We have long way to go to construct and perfectnon-causa in bill conduct.
对组织、系统、流程或者产品进行评估的行为。外包审计有三种形式：安全、票据与绩效。
An evaluation of an organization, system, process or product. Outsourcing audits take three forms: security, billing and performance.
发生其它票据欺诈行为的客户。
Individual customers who involve in other bank notes fraud actions.
本文结合一起案例，从实证法的角度谈出票行为无效和票据无效的关系问题。
Using a case, this paper analyzes problems related to invalid billing and invalid bills.
票据犯罪结果，主要是指票据犯罪行为对票据法律关系的破坏所造成的社会财产损失。
The outcome of instrument crime refers to the loss of social property as a result of destroying the legal relation of instruments by instrument crime.
空白票据授权行为是与空白票据补充权密切关联的一类关系，围绕其性质存在五种不同学说。
The authorization behavior of blank invoice is a kind of relationship closely related to supplement right and there are five kinds of different theories.
票据瑕疵是票据法中一个重要问题，票据瑕疵既包括违法行为，也包括合法行为。
The flaw of instrument is an important problem in the negotiable instrument law, because the flaws of instrument may represent both illegal act and lawful act.
票据阼骗罪的主观方面表现为行为人主观上是直接故意，具有非法占有目的。
In the subjective way, the crime of bills defraud shows that the doer has direct and willful action and has the purpose of illegal possession subjectively.
每家银行还必须对其他行为付款人的支票(票据)收取款项。
And every bank must collect payment for checks (notes) deposited with it but drawn on other Banks.
付款人是票据上载明的、承担付款责任的人，汇票上的付款人、本票的出票人和支票的付款银行为票据付款人。
Payer is the person whose name is on the instrument, and should bear the obligation of payment, payer of the draft, remitter of note and bank for payment of the check are the payer.
伪造变造票据犯罪的既遂未遂界限，主要把握是否完成了票据必须记载事项的填写行为。
The dividing line between accomplishment and non-accomplishment of instrument fraudulent crime should be based on whether the doer unlawfully g...
第九十六条票据债务人的民事行为能力，适用其本国法律。
The guarantor shall be any person other than the one already liable for the bill.
第九十八条票据的背书、承兑、付款和保证行为，适用行为地法律。
Article 99 As regards the endorsement, acceptance, payment or guaranty in relation to negotiable instruments, the law of the place where it takes place shall apply.
第九十八条票据的背书、承兑、付款和保证行为，适用行为地法律。
Article 99 As regards the endorsement, acceptance, payment or guaranty in relation to negotiable instruments, the law of the place where it takes place shall apply.
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