它由星形细胞瘤，少突胶质细胞瘤，室管膜瘤发展而来，它们是由神经外胚层细胞诱导的。
It developed from astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, which were induced by neural ectoblast.
GFAP蛋白是星形胶质细胞的细胞骨架成分。年龄增长、脑损伤、神经退行性疾病都会使GFAP蛋白水平增高。
GFAP levels normally rise with age, brain injury, and neurodegenerative disease.
在老鼠实验中，使用人类的细胞，显示了用这种方式注视少突胶质细胞确实能帮助修复髓鞘并重建神经细胞传递信号的能力。
Tests in rats, using human cells, have shown that oligodendrocytes injected this way can indeed help repair myelin sheaths and restore the ability of nerve cells to carry signals.
来自美国和澳大利亚的科学家开展了此项研究，他们的研究重点是占大脑组织90%的神经胶质细胞。
The American and Australian scientists who carried out the research focused on the way alcohol affects glial cells, which make up 90 per cent of the brain.
另外，在传出信息的神经末端会释放少量的神经传递素，从而增加突触后神经细胞中的神经胶质素。
In addition, the nerve endings from where information is sent must release slight amounts of neurotransmitters to stimulate the neuroligin in the postsynaptic nerve cell.
研究者们接下来通过特异性结合细胞表面蛋白质的抗体将神经胶质瘤细胞分成不同的类型。
The researchers then sorted glioma cells into different types using antibodies that stick to specific proteins on a cell's surface.
他说：“胶质细胞增生发生在大脑中就相当于身体伤口的自动愈合，这种情况通常发生在出现神经元的损伤时，例如中风和多发性硬化症等等。”
He said: 'Gliosis is thought to be the brain equivalent of wound healing and is typically seen in conditions of neuronal injury, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.
吗啡通过作用于神经突触来缓解疼痛，但它同时也兴奋了胶质细胞，可能也加剧了该药的副作用，如嗜睡，耐受，疼痛加剧和成瘾。
Morphine deadens pain by acting at nerve synapses, but it also activates glial cells, possibly worsening the drug's side effects, such as drowsiness, tolerance, worsening of pain, and addiction.
在过去的十年中，科学家已经发现胶质细胞能增加神经痛，例如坐骨神经，通过兴奋该神经来传播痛信号。
Over the past decade, scientists have discovered that glial cells heighten nerve pain, such as sciatica, by exciting the neurons that transmit pain signals.
该标记物使科学家们迄今为止首次对神经元和神经胶质细胞中的“能量工厂”—线粒体进行了区分。
The marker gives scientists the first-ever opportunity to distinguish between energy-producing structures, called mitochondria, in neurons, from mitochondria in other brain cells, called glia.
在这一领域最新的文章发表在《细胞科学杂志》、《神经科学杂志》、以及《神经胶质》上。
Recent articles in that field have appeared in Journal of Cell science, Journal of Neuroscience, and Glia.
在大脑中，一部分神经细胞和单个的神经突触经常附着的星状细胞，也就是星形胶质细胞上。
In the brain, parts of nerve cells and single synapses are often enclosed by star-shaped cells, the astrocytes.
他们对被称为“小神经胶质细胞”的这种免疫细胞尤其感兴趣，该细胞到处游走，清理细胞残骸。
They will be particularly interested in immune cells known as "microglia", which go around mopping up cellular debris.
神经垂体类似神经组织，有神经胶质细胞、神经纤维、神经末梢及轴突内的神经内分泌颗粒。
The neurohypophysis shown here resembles neural tissue, with glial cells, nerve fibers, nerve endings, and intra-axonal neurosecretory granules.
神经胶质肉瘤是一种少见的原发性脑肿瘤，由新生的神经胶质细胞和肉瘤样的梭形细胞混合组成。
Gliosarcoma is a rare primary brain tumor that is composed of neoplastic glial cells mixed with a spindle cell sarcomatous element.
噬神经细胞现象，这个垂死的神经元被周围小胶质细胞包围。
This is an example of neuronophagia in which a dying neuron is surrounded by microglial cells.
最常见的神经胶质瘤为神经胶母细胞瘤，神经胶质瘤形成的因素至今尚未完全明朗。
The most common glioma is glioblastoma multiforme and the possible causes are not fully understood.
少突神经胶质一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与。
Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.
目的观察急性心肌损伤后大鼠延髓孤束核神经元和星形胶质细胞的反应。
Objectives To study the response of neurons and astrocytes in Nucleus tractus solitarii after acute cardiac injury of rat.
目的观察急性心肌损伤后大鼠延髓孤束核神经元和星形胶质细胞的反应。
Objectives To study the response of neurons and astrocytes in Nucleus tractus solitarii after acute cardiac injury of rat.
应用推荐