高尔基声称，由于他在他的标本中看到了如此众多的神经细胞间的联系，没有一种神经元之间的传递规律可以完成如此复杂的任务。
Golgi argued that, because there were so many connections between the nerve cells he had seen in his samples, a law for transmission between nerve cells could not be formulated.
其研究人员已经把干细胞变成了一种在神经细胞周围产生绝缘护套的细胞。
Its researchers have turned them into a type of cell that produces the insulating sheath around a nerve cell.
而最新的研究表明情况并非如此，实际上大脑以一种非常有条理的方式把信息存储进我们的神经细胞内，而扫描仪器能够捕获到这种模式。
The latest research suggests that this is not the case, and that the information is stored in our neurons in a very structured way that can be picked up by scanners.
血清胺是大脑中一种在神经细胞间传递信号的信号分子。
Serotonin is one of the messenger molecules that carry signals between nerve cells in the brain.
新的研究表明，答案可能就在于羟色胺，一种神经递质，神经细胞所发送的化学邮件。
New research shows that the answer may lie in serotonin, a neurotransmitter, or chemical messenger produced by nerve cells.
在遥远的将来，我们最后会做出一种皮肤，它有着如真实皮肤般的表现，并且能够和手臂的神经细胞相连，凭此恢复感觉。
Ultimately, in the very distant future, we would like to make a skin which performs really like human skin and to be able to connect it to nerve cells on the arm and thus restore sensation.
最初在海藻中发现的病毒通过一种特殊的通道侵害神经细胞，这种病毒对蓝光较敏感。
Viruses are engineered to infect neurons with a special type of channel, originally discovered in algae, which is sensitive to blue light.
这是因为，尽管该蛋白很重要，但也只是在溶酶体系统崩溃之后，众多浸润神经细胞的毒性蛋白的其中一种。
That's because amyloid, although important, is just one of the many toxic proteins that swell the neurons when the lysosomal system breaks down.
就像辣椒一样，外用时能消耗传送疼痛信号到大脑的神经细胞中一种称为P物质的化学物质。
Like cayenne pepper, it has the ability to deplete nerve cells of substance p, a chemical that transmits pain signals to the brain, when used externally.
神经母细胞瘤是一种恶性肿瘤，多发生于婴儿和儿童时期，患儿不成熟的神经细胞转变成肿瘤，而不是健康的细胞和纤维。
Neuroblastoma is a malignant tumor that develops in infants and kids when their immature nerve cells turn into tumors instead of cells and fibers.
用一种不同的着色剂标示出了神经细胞纤维(底部)，图中中部着色很重的区域是神经束将大脑的各个不同部位进行连接的部位。
A different stain marks nerve cell fibers (bottom), revealing heavy staining in the central region where nerve fiber tracts connect one region of the brain to another.
神经传递素是一种在神经细胞间传递信号的化学物质，在ADHD患者中，这种化学物质常常是指多巴胺，该物质的作用是调节愉悦和满足感。
A neurotransmitter is a chemical that carries messages between nerve cells and, in the case of ADHD, that chemical is often dopamine, which controls feelings of reward and pleasure.
一种位于纹状体和前额叶皮层(一种主管学习、思考及情感的区域)的神经细胞，在练习中的某一特定时间里被触发。
Certain neurons in the striatum and the prefrontal cortex — areas responsible for learning, thought, and mobility — fired at specific times during the exercises.
变异的基因是编码一种叫做离子通道的神经细胞蛋白质。
The mutation itself is in a gene for a nerve-cell protein of a type known as an ion channel.
研究者们利用小鼠晶胚来培育脑组织，并且设定了一种环境，在此环境下，脑组织会逐渐流失左旋多巴胺神经细胞，这与帕金逊症的症状非常相似。
Using tissue from mouse embryos, researchers prepared brain cultures using conditions that favor the slowly progressing loss of dopamine neurons, a hallmark of the disease.
薄荷醇是一种从薄荷油中提炼或合成的一种混合物，它可以刺激大脑神经系统中对冷敏感的神经细胞。
Menthol is a compound extracted from mint oils or produced synthetically that activates cold-sensitive neurons in the nervous system.
他们向白鼠大脑中植入了负责表达一种光激活海藻蛋白的基因，使得光激活海藻蛋白进入大脑的神经细胞。
They inserted a gene for a light-activated algal protein into mice brains, where it entered nerve cells.
随着时间的推移，它通过消耗神经细胞中一种叫做P物质(或称肽物质，一种神经传递介质)的化学物质来减轻疼痛，该物质使痛觉信号沿神经末梢传递至大脑。
Over time, it short-circuits pain by depleting nerve cells of a chemical called substance p, which helps transfer pain signals along nerve endings to the brain.
比如Denk博士就使用一种从辣根上得到蚁酶来跟踪单个神经细胞无数的分支。
Dr Denk, for example, tracks the myriad branches of a single nerve cell using an enzyme from horseradish.
GABA是一种抑制剂，阻止神经元或大脑的神经细胞彼此连接。
It works as an inhibitor, preventing neurons - or the brain's nerve cells - from linking to each other.
ADDLS攻击神经突触- - -一种神经细胞间通过冲动进行联系的节点- - -它能帮助记忆。
ADDLs attack the synapses - the junctions between nerve cells through which impulses pass - which help form memory.
阿伦德特博士于他的科研组将沙蚕(Platynereis)的神经细胞分子指纹与一种为斑马鱼的脊椎动物的指纹做了比较.
Dr Arendt andhis colleagues compared the molecular fingerprints of the nerve cells of Platynereiswith that of a vertebrate, the zebrafish.
父绒猴前额叶皮层的神经细胞也包含更多的后叶加压素受体（receptors for vasopressin），是一种较小的/短肽（peptide）分子，对社交行为和配偶间关系有影响。
The nerve cells in the prefrontal cortex of the fathers also contained more receptors for vasopressin, a small peptide that influences social behaviour and pair-bonding.
拍摄这些照片的神经生物学家JeffLichtman利用这个发现发明了一种能够产生绿、红、蓝三种荧光的基因标记神经细胞的方法。
Jeff Lichtman, the neurobiologist who created those pictures, had used the discovery to invent a way to tag nerve cells with genes whose products fluoresce green, red and blue.
但是，我们经常看到一种蛋白质的生长和发育的途径被打断，这种蛋白质就像一个神经细胞周围绝缘护套。
But frequently what we see are disruptions in the way that a protein, it's like an insulation sheath around the nerve cell, grows and develops.
因此Giulivi博士使的是用一种免疫系统的淋巴细胞来代替，淋巴细胞类似于神经细胞，也需要大量能量，因此也非常依赖自身的线粒体，而且很容易从血液里提取淋巴细胞。
Instead, Dr Giulivi used immune-system cells called lymphocytes as surrogates. Lymphocytes, like nerve cells, use a lot of energy and thus rely heavily on their mitochondria.
另一种治疗方法，目前正在测试是聚乙二醇(peg)的密封和修复受损的脊髓神经细胞利用。
Another therapy that is currently undergoing testing is the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to seal and repair damaged spinal cord nerve cells.
接下来研究人员又用另一种荧光分子标记了正处于分化为过程，处于初级阶段并被招募转变为成熟神经细胞的干细胞。
The researchers then used another fluorescent molecule to tag all stem cells that were undergoing division in the process of staying "fresh" in case they were recruited to become mature nerve cells.
帕金森症是一种神经功能障碍，是大脑中产生多巴胺的神经细胞凋亡而产生的结果。
Parkinson's disease is a neurologic disorder that occurs as a result of the death of nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine.
诸如乙酰胆碱这样的神经递质是一种由神经细胞释放的化学物质，用于向其他神经细胞传递信息。
Neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine are chemicals released from nerve cells that transmit messages to other nerve cells.
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