神经系统科学家已经知道人类生来就是乐观主义者。
Neuroscientists have actually shown that human beings are hard-wired to be optimists.
哈佛大学和多伦多大学的神经系统科学家最近一项研究显示“杂念”也有好处。
Consider a recent study by neuroscientists at Harvard and the University of Toronto that documents the benefits of all these extra thoughts. (it was replicated here.)
麻省理工学院神经系统科学家的新发现，脑波移频频率随着成为周期性的新任务变化
s that brain waves shift frequency as a new task becomes routine.
不断被新的关于大脑可塑性的证据激励着，西方的神经系统科学家们有了强烈的兴趣。
Spurred by the cascade of new evidence for the brain's plasticity, Western neuroscientists have taken a keen interest.
该项研究由伦敦大学金史密斯学院的神经系统科学家帕特里克·费根博士牵头进行。
The research was led by neuroscientist Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London.
我们生命记录中的这一空白已经困扰心理学家、神经系统科学家和语言学家数十年了。
This gaping hole in the record of our lives has been baffling psychologists, neuroscientists and linguists for decades.
对我们中的大多数人来说这似乎并不奇怪，但它却困扰了神经系统科学家长达几十年来。
This may not seem surprising to most of us, but it has puzzled neuroscientists for decades.
在人体上的研究由日本九州大学神经系统科学家Yuzo Ninomiya等人完成。
The human study was done by Yuzo Ninomiya, a neuroscientist at Kyushu University, in Japan.
我想意外事故并非我们所想的那样。神经系统科学家已经知道人类生来就是乐观主义者。
And I think it's no accident that we think this way. Neuroscientists have actually shown that human beings are hard-wired to be optimists.
在神经系统科学家夏洛特·斯塔德的带领下，研究人员们要求志愿者们学习一串手指动作。
The researchers, led by neuroscientist Charlotte Stagg, asked volunteers to learn a sequence of finger motions.
在最近的几十年，神经系统科学家已经建立了可以用来描述意识是怎么在大脑中产生的模型。
In recent decades, neuroscientists have built models that describe how consciousness emerges from the brain.
要不是剑桥大学神经系统科学家，前任衍生工具交易员约翰科茨对此研究，一切都不会有什么进展。
Not if research being undertaken by John Coates, a neuroscientist at Cambridge University and a former derivatives trader, is anything to go by.
神经系统科学家在很早就了解脑电波的存在——电子活动形成的有节奏的波动，被认为反映了大脑的状态。
Neuroscientists have long known of the existence of brain waves - rhythmic fluctuations of electrical activity believed to reflect the brain's state.
可能神经系统科学家最终找到了难于发现的父子纽带，并发现了确保父亲在婴儿出生后紧随不离的生物纽带。
Perhaps neuroscientists have finally cornered the elusive father-child bond, and found the b iological hook that makes sure a father sticks around after birth.
可能神经系统科学家最终找到了难于发现的父子纽带，并发现了确保父亲在婴儿出生后紧随不离的生物纽带。
Perhaps neuroscientists have finally cornered the elusive father-child bond, and found the biological hook that makes sure a father sticks around after birth.
现在我们来听听英国卡迪夫大学神经系统科学家迪恩•博纳特教授讲述，人们产生恐惧反应的原因是什么。
But now let's listen to Dr Dean Burnett, neuroscientist at Cardiff University in the UK, talking about what causes phobic reactions in us.
拉贾·帕拉素拉曼这样的神经系统科学家认为，在脑额叶前部皮层中有分开的控制注意力处理过程的中枢。
Neuroscientists like raja parasuraman argue that there are discrete control centres for attentional processing that reside in the prefrontal cortex.
神经系统科学家称因为我们的注意力和感知系统出现异常行为，而我们的大脑认知极为模式化，所以容易被骗。
According to neuroscientists our brains come pretty much hard-wired to be tricked, thanks to the vagaries of our attention and perception systems.
在这方面最重要的研究学者之一是杰克·格兰特，他是一位神经系统科学家，来自于加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校。
One of the researchers on the forefront of such technology is Jack Gallant, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Berkeley.
一位神经系统科学家近日表示，现代交通工具会诱导大脑认为我们已经中毒，所以旅行常常使我们感到不舒服。
Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned, a neuroscientist has said.
似乎是这样的。神经系统科学家对此进行了一项试验，让人们在空腹和用餐后品尝咸、甜、苦三种不同味道的溶液。
It seems so. Neuroscientists tested people's abilities to taste salty, sweet, and bitter solutions both after a fast and after eating a meal.
但现在，麻省理工神经系统科学家的一份报告表明在这些节奏中的两种频率的转换，对于学习习惯行为是至关重要的。
But now, a study from MIT neuroscientists shows that a switch between two of these rhythms is critical for learning habitual behavior.
似乎是这样的。神经系统科学家对此进行了一项试验，让人们在空腹和用餐后品尝咸、甜、苦三种不同味道的溶液。
It seems so. Neuroscientists tested people 's abilities to taste salty, sweet, and bitter solutions both after a fast and after eating a meal.
青少年很少会被描述为性情稳定，因此当他们的迅速变化的大脑内部有种不变的现象时，就引起了神经系统科学家的注意。
Teens are rarely described as stable, so when something about their rapidly changing brains remains placidly unaltered, neuroscientists take notice.
让·戴西迪是芝加哥大学的神经系统科学家，他研究人的移情作用，或者说，他在研究我们如何获得并理解另一个人的感受。
Jean Decety is a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago who studies human empathy, or how we share and understand the feelings of another person.
神经系统科学家贾雷德雅戈尔发现，平均来说，这些学生的疼痛感降低了36%到44%，而强烈的不适感减轻了约13%。
Neuroscientist Jarred Younger found, on average, pain was reduced by between 36 and 44 per cent, with intense discomfort eased by up to 13 percent.
既然布朗。百科每天仅需要25美分(加上费用)就可以解决案件，那是什么让神经系统科学家用这么久去解开大脑的奥秘呢？
If Encyclopedia Brown only required 25 cents per day (plus expenses) to solve his cases, then what's taking neuroscientists so long to unravel the mysteries of the brain?
加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校神经系统科学家杰克·加朗特采用的是拥有功能磁共振成像扫描和模拟受试者大脑视觉系统算法的脑图案分析。
University of California, Berkeley, neuroscientist Jack Gallant USES brain-pattern analysis with fMRI scans and algorithms to model the visual system of a subject's brain.
迪恩·莫伯斯(Dean Mobbs)，一名英国剑桥医学研究委员会的神经系统科学家，想要知道是否人类也有相似的层级恐惧反应。
Dean Mobbs, a neuroscientist at the Medical Research Council in Cambridge, England, wondered if humans have similarly layered fear responses.
美国神经系统科学家，Gary Arendash博士，对外称发现了相关证据以证明‘咖啡因不仅有助预防疾病，还能有效治疗疾病’。
Dr Gary Arendash, an American neuroscientist, claims to have uncovered evidence that caffeine not only helps to stave off the disease but can treat it.
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