得不到充足的这种原料的婴儿，会在制造帮助神经元传导信号的含脂肪的髓磷脂绝缘层时遇到问题。
Babies who don't get enough of the stuff have trouble creating the fatty myelin insulation that helps neurons transmit signals.
Fingolimod通过阻止免疫细胞攻击髓磷脂而起作用。髓磷脂是一种脂肪能够隔离神经纤维从而帮助他们在大脑和躯体之间传导信号。
Fingolimod works by preventing immune cells from attacking myelin, the fatty substance that insulates nerves and helps them transmit impulses between the brain and the rest of the body.
目前，一组科学家说，PrP在供养髓磷脂中发挥重要作用，髓磷脂是多脂肪的物质形成的鞘，这个鞘存在于神经周围，用以传递神经发出的信号。
A team of scientists now says that PrP plays a key role in maintaining myelin, a fatty substance that forms a sheath around nerves and helps transmit nerve signals.
为了了解更多，这个团队又观察了一岁大的老鼠们，他们发现老鼠的一根从背部走向腿部的大神经，也就是坐骨神经里的髓磷脂渐渐丢失。
To learn more, the group looked at 1-year-old mice and found that their sciatic nerve, the large nerve in the back that runs into the legs, had lost myelin.
脊髓挤压损伤经常导致鞘磷脂的丢失，破坏了神经元传递信号的能力。
Spinal "crush" injuries often cause a loss of myelin, and so destroy the capacity of nerves to transmit signals.
肪是人体不可缺少的组成成分，常以各种磷脂和糖脂等形式存在于细胞膜以及脑和外周神经组织中。
Body fat is an essential component, often exist in various forms, such as glycolipids and phospholipids in the brain and peripheral nerve cells and tissues.
例如神经鞘磷脂可被划分为磷脂，因为存在磷酸脂。
For example, the sphingomyelins can be classed as phospholipids because of the presence of phosphate.
目的从红细胞膜中提取鞘磷脂并降解成神经酰胺。
OBJECTIVE To extract the sphingomyelin from erythrocyte membrane and hydrolyze it to ceramide.
结论用此法可将红细胞膜中的鞘磷脂降解成神经酰胺。
CONCLUSION Sphingomyelin can be obtained from erythrocyte membrane by this method.
髓磷脂是很难看到的。它就象模模糊糊的、起伏波动的饰缘镶在神经元的边缘上。
The myelin was harder to see, a faintly undulating fringe on the edge of the neurons.
在哺乳动物细胞中脑磷脂和神经节苷脂可能执行同样的功能。
Those in mammalian cells, the cerebrosides and gangliosides, may perform similar functions.
方法分离猪血细胞，用溶血，脱水，干燥等方法提取鞘磷脂，并用磷脂酶C降解鞘磷脂成神经酰胺。
METHOD Sphingomyelin was prepared through the process of separating erythrocyte from blood, erythrocytolysis, dehydration, dry, et al, and then hydrolyzed to ceramide by phospholipase C.
丰富的髓磷脂在她们大脑的右侧，对于右侧的肌肉群来说髓磷脂可以起到优化她们神经电路的作用。
They've got more in the right parts of the brain and for the right muscle groups, and that's what allows them to optimize their circuitry.
目的：探讨抗神经节苷脂抗体与抗心磷脂抗体在神经精神性狼疮中的意义。
Objective: To study the clinical value of anti-cardiolipin antibodies(ACA) and anti- ganglioside antibodies (AGA) in people with neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus (NPLE).
前者会引发神经性疾病，如泰萨二氏病、脑苷脂沉积病和神经鞘磷脂沉积病；
The former genes cause neurological diseases, such as Tay-Sachs, Gaucher's and Niemann-Pick.
鸡蛋黄中的卵磷脂、甘油三脂、胆固醇和卵黄素，对神经系统和身体发育有很大的作用。
The lecithin, triglycerides, and cholesterol of egg yolk, plays a significant role in physical development of the nervous system.
卵磷脂是在有生命中细胞中天然存在的，它能帮助脂肪的利用和稳定神经系统的功能。
Lecithin is naturally found in all living cells. It can aid in the utilization of fats and is involved in the smooth functioning of the nervous system.
神经鞘磷脂作为第二信使也参与此过程。
敬钊毒素-I（JZTX-I）是一种能够抑制心肌钠通道失活的新型蜘蛛神经毒素，该文结合高效液相色谱与色氨酸荧光测定技术研究了JZTX-I的磷脂膜结合活性。
Jingzhaotoxin-I(JZTX-I), a 33-residue polypeptide with three disulfide bonds, was a novel spider neurotoxin preferentially inhibiting cardiac sodium channel inactivation.
敬钊毒素-I（JZTX-I）是一种能够抑制心肌钠通道失活的新型蜘蛛神经毒素，该文结合高效液相色谱与色氨酸荧光测定技术研究了JZTX-I的磷脂膜结合活性。
Jingzhaotoxin-I(JZTX-I), a 33-residue polypeptide with three disulfide bonds, was a novel spider neurotoxin preferentially inhibiting cardiac sodium channel inactivation.
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