他们发现从邻近细胞接受信息的神经细胞的小分支——树突脊的大小和数目发生了逐步的减少。
And what they saw is a steady decrease in the size and number of dendritic spines, the tiny branches of the nerve cell that receive messages from nearby cells.
CRF是一种神经传递介质，意味着它可以帮助脑细胞之间的信号传递，有些神经元“送出”CRF信号，而有些受体则会“接受”它。
CRF is a neurotransmitter, meaning it helps communicate signals between brain cells. Some neurons "send out" the CRF signal while others contain receptors to receive it.
这种细胞有可能变得像包括神经细胞在内的多种不同类型的人体细胞一样被人体接受。
The cells have the potential to become many of the different cell types found in the body, including nerve cells.
当皮层的神经细胞接受到感觉信息，他们就传递给海马状块。
As neurons out in the cortex receive sensory information, they relay it to the hippocampus.
当该蛋白质复合物正常发挥作用时，它使这些受体退回到神经细胞内-在此这些受体无法接受或响应有利突触生长的信号-在合适的时间内。
When the protein complex is working properly, it moves the receptors back inside the nerve cell - where they can no longer receive and respond to the pro-growth signal - at the appropriate time.
研究设计：研究L5神经根受挤压伤后接受和不接受交感神经切除术时背根神经节（DRG）的疼痛表现和神经细胞的凋亡情况。
Study Design. An analysis of pain behavior and neuronal apoptosis in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) following crush injury to the L5 nerve root, with or without surgical sympathectomy.
所有的情绪稳定剂抑制从神经传递素接受器到神经细胞内部的神经传导中极度活跃的信号。
All mood stabilizers curb hyperactive signaling in pathways that lead from neurotransmitter receptors to the nerve cell interior.
神经细胞具有接受刺激、传递信息和整合信息的机能。
Nerve cell is had accept the exciting, function that passes information and integrated information.
作者认为，胸腺皮质和髓质都接受副交感的胆碱能神经纤维的支配，后者对胸腺细胞和肥大细胞等可能起调节作用。
This study suggests that the cortex and medulla of thymus are innervated by parasympathetic cholinergic nerve fibers, which may regulate the thymocytes and mast cells.
视网膜神经节细胞接受来自光感受器的视觉信息并将视觉信息从视网膜全体传送至脑的不同区域。
Retinal ganglion cells receive visual information from photoreceptors and collectively transmit visual information from the retina to several regions in the brain.
我们通常说辛辣食物是热的，一般是生理原因引起的：辛辣粉中所含有的化学物质作用人体的某个部位，这是神经细胞接受高温信号的地方。
There's a biological reason we say spicy food is hot: The chemical that gives peppers their punch targets the same nerve-cell receptors as high temperatures.
每个双极细胞接受约4个光感受器的输入，这表明神经节细胞的感受野较小。
Each ganglion cell receives about 3 bipolar cells, and each bipolar cell receives about 4 photoreceptors.
研究者总结说：小脑幕上原始神经外胚瘤与成神经管细胞瘤的患者接受放疗和大剂量化疗后，脑白质损伤通常短期存在，并不产生症状。
The investigators concluded that in patients with medulloblastomas or PNET who had been treated with irradiation and high-dose radiation, WMLs are typically short-lived and do not cause symptoms.
研究者总结说：小脑幕上原始神经外胚瘤与成神经管细胞瘤的患者接受放疗和大剂量化疗后，脑白质损伤通常短期存在，并不产生症状。
The investigators concluded that in patients with medulloblastomas or PNET who had been treated with irradiation and high-dose radiation, WMLs are typically short-lived and do not cause symptoms.
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