这些活动促进海马神经发生的效果最好。
Those activities do seem to prompt the most neurogenesis in the hippocampus.
神经发生的科学研究揭示了许多人都已经知道的事实。
Scientific studies on neurogenesis reveal what many of us already knew.
此外，被移植大鼠脑室下区内源性神经发生的过程被激活。
Furthermore, endogenous neurogenesis was activated in the subventricular zone of transplanted rats.
影响神经发生的许多因素同时也和抑郁症的病因与预后有关。
In addition, many regulative factors of neurogenesis may be involved in the etiology and therapy of depression.
本文就多种营养因子对脑缺血后内源性神经发生的调控研究进展和存在的问题作一综述。
In this article, effects and problems of several trophic factors on neurogenesis after cerebral ischemia are reviewed.
目的观察怀孕对小鼠海马齿状回(DG)和脑室下层(SVZ)的细胞增殖和神经发生的影响。
Objective To observe cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the pregnant mouse dentate gyrus (DG) and the subventricular zone (SVZ).
基于这些原因，我们可以假设在神经发育过程中一定存在一个重要的随机因素，特别是在所有正常大脑的发育过程中确实也会发生错误。
For such reasons, we can assume that there must be an important random factor in neural development, and in particular, that errors must and do occur in the development of all normal brains.
当异常半球中的神经元在成熟之前经历过多的细胞分裂时，就会发生这种罕见的疾病，即大脑一侧长得比另一侧大得多。
The rare disorder, in which one side of the brain grows substantially larger than the other, occurs when neurons in the abnormal hemisphere undergo too many cell divisions before they mature.
你每在英语课上学一个新单词，每解决一个数学问题，每学会唱一首新歌，你大脑中的神经元网络就会生长，大脑就会发生变化。
For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.
另一种可能是，这种这种发生在产仔之后的“神经修剪”，实际上对于空间学习有好处。
It is also possible that the "nerve pruning" that takes place during motherhood actually benefits spatial learning, she speculates.
从细胞学观点看，学习发生在神经元之间的连接增强的时候。
From a cellular perspective, learning takes place when the connections between nerve cells are strengthened.
叶酸能帮助防止诸如脊柱裂等神经管畸形出生缺陷的发生。
Folic acid helps prevent neural tube birth defects such as spina bifida.
这个故事与我们在学习新东西时，大脑里发生的神经重塑(neuroplasticity)过程，非常相类。
This is similar to how neuroplasticity occurs in our brains as we learn something new.
海马体的神经发生可以同时扮演两个角色，除去旧记忆和获得新记忆。
Hippocampal neurogenesis could have both of these roles, in erasing old memories and acquiring new memories.
你大脑中骨形态发生蛋白越活跃、其信号形式越多，你的干细胞就变得越无活性，你承受的神经发生就越少。
The more active BMP and its various signals are in your brain, the more inactive your stem cells become and the less neurogenesis you undergo.
在这个情景下，之前仅仅在猴子能够得到的范围内发生的行为才激活的镜像神经元，完全停止了反应。
In this situation, the mirror neurons that responded before only to the observation of an action within the monkey's reach completely stopped firing.
但神经发生对情绪的影响则不明确。
听神经瘤是一种非癌性(良性)并且通常生长缓慢的肿瘤，它发生在从内耳到大脑的主神经上。
Acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous (benign) and usually slow-growing tumor that develops on the main nerve leading from your inner ear to your brain.
大脑最基本的形式是一簇神经元细胞，它与其他器官通过极其微弱的电脉冲信号发生联系。
In its most basic form, the brain is a cluster of nerve cells, capable of communicating with each other using tiny pulses of electricity.
在这项研究中，研究人员对老鼠的大脑施加辐射来防止神经发生，接着再让他们跑动起来。
In that study, the researchers radiated the brains of mice to prevent neurogenesis, and then let them run.
蛋白质过剩导致神经元，形成比正常情况下更多的到其他神经元的连接，导致神经指示传播到太多的细胞而发生混乱。
The protein overload causes a neuron to form many more connections to other neurons than normal, creating chaos by spreading nerve instructions to too many cells.
当我们回忆过去的事情的时候，至少有一些同样的神经元重新放电，发生在我们身上的有效的事情触发了大脑中的神经元网状系统。
Effectively things that happen to us activate networks of neurons in the brain, and when we recall past events at least some of these same neurons fire again.
因此，大量的奔跑及海马中同等大量神经发生会产生焦虑么？
So could high volumes of running and the commensurately large amounts of neurogenesis in the hippocampus produce anxiety?
研究显示神经发生最为活跃的一个区域是海马，一个对学习和长期记忆至关重要的结构。
Studies have shown that one of the most active regions for neurogenesis is the hippocampus, a structure that is vitally important for learning and long-term memory.
弗兰·克兰补充说：“这是一个神经发生和记忆领域的新发现。”
Frankland adds, "This is about as novel as it gets in the field of neurogenesis and memory."
而之前在猴子够得到的范围外发生的行为才能激活的镜像神经元却剧烈地出现反应，无论实验者在哪里抓取物体。
And the mirror neurons that responded only to the observation of an action outside of the monkey's reach now fired vigorously, no matter where the experimenter grasped the object.
他说：“胶质细胞增生发生在大脑中就相当于身体伤口的自动愈合，这种情况通常发生在出现神经元的损伤时，例如中风和多发性硬化症等等。”
He said: 'Gliosis is thought to be the brain equivalent of wound healing and is typically seen in conditions of neuronal injury, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.
压力也抑制了大脑中新的神经细胞的产生，而且它还导致了已经存在的细胞发生结构性的改变。
Stress also suppresses the generation of new nerve cells in the brain, and causes the “remodelling” of existing ones.
压力也抑制了大脑中新的神经细胞的产生，而且它还导致了已经存在的细胞发生结构性的改变。
Stress also suppresses the generation of new nerve cells in the brain, and causes the “remodelling” of existing ones.
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