跛行症状可能被许多其他引起腿部疼痛的情形模仿，例如关节炎和神经疾病（神经病变）。
The symptoms of claudication can be mimicked by many other conditions which cause pain in the legs such as arthritis and nerve problems (neuropathy).
这条神经从你的颈部开始下伸到你的上臂，在运行到你的手的过程中围绕过你的肘关节。
This nerve travels from your neck down your upper arm, wrapping around the elbow joint on its way to the hand.
但是，当它穿过你肘关节的时候，这条神经特别靠近皮肤，使肘关节其成为一个脆弱的部位。
But when it passes through your elbow joint, the nerve is particularly close to the skin-making it a vulnerable target.
匹兹堡的神经生物学家安德鲁·施瓦茨说：“想象一下，你的手上所有的关节，这些关节可以完成20种动作。”
"Imagine all the joints that are in your hand. There's 20 motions around all those joints," says Pittsburgh neurobiologist Andrew Schwartz.
尽管有个别公司在研究动力膝关节和动力踝关节，但都没将两者结合起来，也没有想到通过患者的神经信号来控制假肢关节。
Although a few companies are developing powered knees and ankles, no company makes a lower leg prosthetic with both. And none are controlled by the amputee's nerve signals.
针灸可以减轻日常的小症状，如过敏性鼻炎(包括干草热hayfever)、头痛、类风湿关节炎以及坐骨神经痛。
Acupuncture can relieve daily symptoms such as allergic rhinitis (including hay fever), headaches, rheumatoid arthritis and sciatica.
背景：已经证明持续股神经阻滞或者腰丛阻滞可以有效的提供下肢关节置换术后疼痛的管理。
Background: Continuous femoral or lumbar plexus blocks have been demonstrated to provide effective postoperative analgesia of the lower extremity following total joint arthroplasty.
对腰坐骨神经痛，椎间盘突出和关节疼痛适当的治疗是一个挑战。
The appropriate treatment of lumbar sciatica, disk herniation and joint pain is a challenge.
切除病变的关节面骨质，寰枢（椎）固定导致迅速的神经功能恢复。
Resection of the offending facetal bone and atlantoaxial fixation resulted in rapid neurological recovery.
每个关节突关节包含有叫做内侧支神经的小神经，它可将关节突关节疼痛的信号传达到大脑。
Each facet joint contains small nerves, called medial branch nerves, that carry pain signals from the facet joints to the brain.
结论：我们的研究表明射频关节突关节去神经术不是一种起安慰剂作用的治疗，可以用于治疗有明确手术指征的慢性下腰痛患者。
Conclusion. Our study indicates that radiofrequency facet denervation is not a placebo and could be used in the treatment of carefully selected patients with chronic low back pain.
正如我们之前所提到的，丰富的神经支配的关节突关节可能是背痛的原因之一。
As we mentioned before, the richly innervated FJ may be a source of a back pain.
目的：讨论不伴神经功能损伤的枕颈并寰枢关节脱位的诊断和治疗等方面的问题。
Objective. To discuss the diagnosis, limitations, and treatment of combined occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial disassociation with normal neurologic function.
背景资料总结：历史上，寰枕关节分离损伤患者往往存在较高的相关神经功能缺陷，以及相对较高的死亡率。
Summary of Background Data. Historically, occipitocervical dissociation injuries have a high rate of associated neurologic deficit with a relatively high incidence of mortality.
该综合征的一些原因包括残留椎间盘突出，手术后的疤痕组织，在脊神经的压力，改变了关节的活动度和肌肉功能失调。
Some causes of the syndrome include residual disk herniation, post-operative scar tissue, pressure on a spinal nerve, altered joint mobility and muscular deconditioning.
结论：肘关节反复屈伸时尺神经不断被牵拉和压迫是造成肘部尺神经卡压的解剖学基础。
Repeated traction and compression on the ulnar nerve during elbow flexion and extension is the anatomical foundation of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow.
目的：了解颞下颌关节(TMJ)与邻近各解剖标志以及重要神经血管的解剖关系，以便更好地掌握手术操作方式和手术范围。
Objective: to study the anatomical relationship of TMJ with the adjacent anatomic landmarks and important nerves and vessels for the application of TMJ operation with arthroscopy.
当脊柱的骨头、椎间盘和关节发生退变，会形成骨刺并挤入椎管或椎间孔，这被称为椎管狭窄，也会对神经根造成有害的压迫。
When bones, discs or joints of the spine degenerate, bony spurs may form and push into the spinal canal or foramen space.
而且由于经络的作用，对防治感冒、关节炎、高血压、神经衰弱、眩晕、失眠等。
And the action as a result of main and collateral channels, cold, arthritis, hypertensive to preventing and cure, neurasthenic, swimmy, insomnia.
典型的坐骨神经失用症是由髋关节向后骨折脱位导致创伤性撞击或压迫引起。
Typically, sciatic neuropraxia occurs from traumatic impaction or compression due to posterior hip fracture-dislocation.
结论用去神经支配的方法治疗腕关节顽固性疼痛主要适用于腕背侧的疼痛。
Conclusion Treatment of intractable pain of wrist joint by denervation is mainly indicated in wrist pain at dorsal side.
嚼肌神经与关节囊没有直接接触，在关节囊的分支主要集中于前壁。
The branches of the masseteric nerve concentrate to the the anterior portion of the joint capsule.
能治疗神经紊乱、精神抑郁、关节炎等多种疾病，有着巨大的国际市场需求。
To treat nervous disorders, depression, arthritis and other diseases, has a huge demand on the international market.
试验结果表明应用神经pid控制器能够有效地跟踪关节的运动轨迹，是适合这种关节的控制器。
Experimental results show that the neural PID controller can efficiently track the movement of the joint and it is an appropriate controller for this kind of joint.
重点观测了闭孔神经髋关节支的发出部位、宽度、行经和分布。
The starting place, width, course and distribution of the hip joint branch of the obturator nerve were specially studied.
现在，这个观点已得到了科学了支持，一个研究表明，在关节炎的大鼠中，中枢神经系统能调节疼痛，甚至降低关节的损伤。
Now, this belief has gotten a dose of scientific support from a study that suggests that the central nervous system can regulate pain and even reduce joint damage in arthritic rats.
现在，这个观点已得到了科学了支持，一个研究表明，在关节炎的大鼠中，中枢神经系统能调节疼痛，甚至降低关节的损伤。
Now, this belief has gotten a dose of scientific support from a study that suggests that the central nervous system can regulate pain and even reduce joint damage in arthritic rats.
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