《神经元》杂志上的新研究表明了什么？
《神经元》杂志上的一项新研究表明，一个人只需六周的艰苦训练就能获得超强的记忆力。
New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
像许多其他影响神经元放电的物质一样，腺苷必须首先与神经元膜上的特定受体结合。
Like many other agents that affect neuron firing, adenosine must first bind to specific receptors on neuronal membranes.
腺苷通常会抑制大脑许多区域的神经元活动。
Adenosine normally depresses neuron firing in many areas of the brain.
它显然是通过抑制神经递质的释放来做到这一点的。神经递质是一种将神经冲动从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的化学物质。
It apparently does this by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that carry nerve impulses from one neuron to the next.
我来给大家播放一下这种神经元的录音。
Let me play for you, what this neuron recording sounds like.
我们脑子里所形成的各种想法也不等同于全部神经元活动的成果。
We have thoughts in our minds that are more than the sum of all neuron activity.
虽然今天的硅片网络看上去和大脑并没有任何相似之处，但是网络节点已开始发挥类似神经元的作用。
And though silicon networks today look nothing like the brain, nodes of the net have begun to function as neuron.
相反，我们看到的每个神经元的样式不尽相同。
Instead, what we see is a different pattern from every neuron.
在显微镜下区分神经元的不同之处是件难事。
Telling one neuron from another under the microscope is not easy.
这一研究成果发表在《神经元》杂志上。
其他的测试者通过大声念咒人的名字来提高特种神经元的活力。
Other subjects boosted particular neuron activity by chanting the name of the person out loud.
他确切的意思是：无论是处于什么原因，这个特别的神经元会被特别的场景激活，当然，是和大脑中同一个网状下的其它神经元一起工作的。
What it does mean is that, for whatever reason, this particular neuron was activated by this particular scene, almost certainly with a network of other neurons across the brain.
每个蛔虫脑内的神经元都是已知的，都被编成三个字母的名称。
Each neuron in the worm's brain is known, and is assigned a three letter name.
模拟单个神经元所需要的计算能力相当于一台笔记本电脑。
To simulate a single neuron takes the computing power equivalent of a laptop.
“神经元”这个词是在1891年被引进的。
因此我们可以得出，这里看到的一个神经元非常重要。
And this makes the point that one neuron shown here is very important.
神经元有趣的一点在于，神经元就像把枪一样。
One interesting thing about neurons is a neuron is like a gun.
每个动物神经元都和其他成千上万的神经元联接，而每个网页平均联接其他60个网页。
Each biological neuron sprouts synaptic links to thousands of other neurons, while each Web page on average links to 60 other pages.
科学真相刊登在了本周的“神经元”期刊上。
The scientific nitty-gritty appears in the journal Neuron this week.
蛋白质过剩导致神经元，形成比正常情况下更多的到其他神经元的连接，导致神经指示传播到太多的细胞而发生混乱。
The protein overload causes a neuron to form many more connections to other neurons than normal, creating chaos by spreading nerve instructions to too many cells.
例如，脑力和体育锻炼都被认为能提升神经元存活率。
Mental and physical exercise, for instance, both boost neuron survival.
当辣椒素和这些受体结合后，感觉神经元失去电子，并传递辛辣刺激的信号。
After capsaicin binds to these receptors, the sensory neuron is depolarized, and it sends along a signal indicating the presence of spicy stimuli.
但是对于该物质是由新神经元构成还是只是树突(分支)还不清楚。
It is not yet clear if the new matter was comprised of new neuron formation or if they were simply dendrites (branches).
他们大量存在,大约有上千亿,每个神经元都和其周围上千个,甚至上万个神经元相连接
There are a lot of them about one thousand billion of them and each neuron can be connected to around thousands, perhaps tens of thousands, other neurons.
权重不同，神经元的计算结果也就不同。
Depending on the weights, the computation of the neuron will be different.
在失败的神经元争斗中，通过努力聚焦在失利图像上的方式，测试者通常能扭转乾坤，塞尔夫说。
In the midst of a losing neuron duel, subjects could often turn the tide by focusing hard on the fainter image, Cerf says.
有关神经元的话题引起了人们对消除记忆开展新研究。
The current issue of Neuron features a new study on selective memory erasure.
中性蛋白酶-1活跃时，神经元无法控制其局部回路。
When the npr-1 gene is active, its neuron becomes unavailable to its local circuit.
中性蛋白酶-1活跃时，神经元无法控制其局部回路。
When the npr-1 gene is active, its neuron becomes unavailable to its local circuit.
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