因市场缺乏引起市场价格偏离社会边际成本是，用影子价格来调整市场价格。
Shadow prices adjust market prices for deviations from social marginal costs due to market imperfections.
如果没有充分理由认为市场价格偏离了社会边际成本，市场价格就是很好的尺度。
Market prices serve well if there is no strong reason to believe they depart from social marginal costs.
在现行制度安排下，公共政策的制定应考虑人口健康的长期社会边际成本和长期社会边际收益。
Under the system in force, to formulate a public policy must consider the marginal cost and marginal profits about the health of population.
然而，在不完全竞争的环境中，产品价格就会超过社会边际成本，从而导致人为的部门间增加值转移。
However, if the sector is imperfectly competitive, the price will exceed the social marginal cost and we'll see value added being artificially transferred between sectors.
社会边际成本——每增加一单位的资源使得社会收益增大的生产成本。总体包括个人边际成本加外部边际成本。
Social marginal cost — the cost of producing an additional unit of the resource that is borne by society at large. Generally includes private marginal costs plus external marginal costs.
补贴也会产生超额负担，因为它们鼓励人们消费一些估价小于其生产的边际社会成本的商品。
Subsidies also create excess burdens because they encourage people to consume goods valued less than the marginal social cost of production.
命案的边际社会成本明显高于其他案件，其数量应控制在比其他案件更低的水平。
As the marginal social cost of homicide cases is significantly higher than that of other cases, their Numbers should be kept at lower level.
当证明标准的边际社会收益等于边际社会成本时，社会净收益实现了最大化，证明标准达到了最佳程度。
If the proof criterion's marginal social revenue equated its marginal social cost, the social net revenue would reach its maximum, and the proof criterion would be most appropriate.
用图标明这个价格，以及相对于边际成本定价对社会的无谓损失。
On a diagram, label the price charged and the deadweight loss to society relative to marginal-cost pricing.
为了达到税制的优化，就必须使每一税种的边际总成本相一致，从而使社会的总负担最小。
In order to realize it, the marginal cost of tax categories should be identical, thus the social burden about it will less.
污染对公众健康的使边际社会成本差(MSC)超过边际私人成本(MPC)。
The pollution is bad for public health so that the marginal social cost (MSC) is exceed the marginal private cost (MPC).
污染对公众健康的使边际社会成本差(MSC)超过边际私人成本(MPC)。
The pollution is bad for public health so that the marginal social cost (MSC) is exceed the marginal private cost (MPC).
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