它的传入方式，最初并不是学术型社会调查，而是实践型社会调查，包括行政管理调查、一般认知调查，以及各种应用调查。

The initial purpose for the social survey wasn't for the academic research, it was for the practice including for administration management.

youdao

它的传入方式，最初并不是学术型社会调查，而是实践型社会调查，包括行政管理调查、一般认知调查，以及各种应用调查。

The initial purpose for the social survey wasn't for the academic research, it was for the practice including for administration management.

youdao