虽然他论著不多,但是《企业的性质》和《社会成本问题》两篇论文建立了用经济学的术语分析法律权利和责任的方法。
In spite of his few papers, his two articles -the Nature of the Firm and the Problem of Social Cost initiated the economic approaches to law rights and liabilities.
第一个提出的问题是:为什么要尽量减少社会成本?
The first question to raise is: why should social costs be minimized?
目的冲突的情况引出了社会成本最小化的问题。
Our cases of clashing ends bring us to the question of minimizing social costs.
第三,即使我们忽略以上两个问题,“社会成本”或者一人以上的成本概念还有一个非常严重的谬误。
Third, even if we ignore these two problems, there is the grave fallacy in the very concept of "social cost," or of cost as applied to more than one person.
当个体向大气层里排放碳时,会产生微小的社会成本,而当这些微小的成本累积起来,就造成了全球气候的加速暖化和伴随而来更严重的社会问题。
When we emit carbon into the atmosphere, we impose a tiny cost on society as a whole in the form of more rapid global warming and a greater intensity of the accompanying social ills.
只有明晰产权,才能根据科斯的社会成本观点,用经济手段遏制环境问题的产生。
Only by this way can we prevent the happening of the environmental pollution using economic means according to Coase's point of social costs.
而广告可以被看作是必要的,对经济增长的促进作用,这不是没有社会成本的一些问题。
While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social costs.
私人成本和收益与社会成本和收益相背离是经济社会最普遍的问题之一。
Private cost and benefit deviates from social cost and benefit, this is one of the most common problem for economic society.
通常采用征收庇古税的方法来解决环境污染的外部性问题,以弥补社会成本与私人成本的差额,但是不能与实际的减污效果相联系。
By collecting Pigou tax, the exterior problems of the environmental pollution are solved to compensate the gap between the public cost and the private cost.
考虑、分析和研究生产资料成本、社会成本及环境治理成本等的构成成为当前需要解决的问题。
Correspondingly it has become an urgent task to consider, study and analyze the seasonable structure of production material cost, social cost and environmental cost.
为解决寻租问题而提出的信息透明化方式,其社会成本高而可操作性有限。
Nowadays the social cost of making the information open is high and maneuverability is limited.
为解决寻租问题而提出的信息透明化方式,其社会成本高而可操作性有限。
Nowadays the social cost of making the information open is high and maneuverability is limited.
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