社会学家欧文·高夫曼将此描述为“光线变暗的一种类型”。
Sociologist Erving Goffman describes this as "a kind of dimming of lights".
首先我想介绍美国社会学家马克·格兰诺维特在1973年的研究。
I'd like to start by mentioning the research of American sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973.
这不仅让美国社会学家担忧，也让经济学家、政治家和商界人士担忧。
It concerns not only US sociologists, but also economists, politicians and business people.
除了医生，我们需要更多的社会学家、生物学家、城市规划者和专业律师。
In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers.
两位社会学家理查德·阿鲁姆和约西帕·罗卡萨的研究明确说明了这一点。
This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa.
格罗斯和莱维特主要指责那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者。
Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science's objectivity.
格罗斯和莱维特主要指责那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者。
Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science's objectivity.
这些社会学家倾向于把所有的人类行为视为主要由经济利益最大化原则指导的。
These sociologists tend to view all human behaviors as directed primarily by the principle of maximizing economic gain.
毫不奇怪，社会学家发现，一个群体主要联系的强度对这个群体的功能是有影响的。
Not surprisingly, sociologists find that the strength of a group's primary ties has implications for the group's functioning.
里普利引用了著名社会学家詹姆斯·科尔曼的著作，科尔曼在教育方面的研究是开创性的。
Ripley cites the writings of renowned sociologist, James Coleman, whose research in education was groundbreaking.
例如，社会学家已经发现了很多证据，证明社区的规模与不良行为有关，包括赌博、吸毒等。
For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc.
一位法国社会学家注意到，从家庭生活到独居生活的转变是上个世纪“势不可挡的个人主义”的一部分。
The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the "irresistible momentum of individualism" over the last century.
纽约城市大学的社会学家鲁思·米尔克曼发现，很多流水线工人在下班时间会进行房屋装修和其他技术工作。
The sociologist Ruth Milkman of City University of New York found that many line workers, in their off-hours, did home renovation and other skilled work.
这不是悲观的哲学思考，而是社会学家、房地产开发商和广告公司高管都认同的、欧洲新经济图景的一个事实。
This isn't the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europe's new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike.
社会学家米尔克曼认为，美国的手工技艺并没有像有些人认为的那样迅速消失——相反，它已经转移到了移民身上。
Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue—that it has instead shifted to immigrants.
约翰霍普金斯大学的社会学家安德鲁·切尔林说，对于为什么不同国家的生育率不同，“没有人能给出一个好的答案”。
"No one has a good answer" as to why fertility varies among countries, says sociologist Andrew Cherlin of The Johns Hopkins University.
乌得勒支大学社会学家 ArnoutvandeRijt 是2018年一篇论文的主要作者，该论文显示富人正变得更富。
Utrecht University sociologist Arnout van de Rijt was the lead author on the 2018 paper showing the rich get richer.
正如社会学家斯科特·温希普在最近一篇基于对这些数据分析的文章中指出的那样，不平等本身并不是一个特别有力的经济变动性的预报器。
Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.
社会学家凯瑟琳·科勒·里斯曼在她的新书《离婚谈话》中写道，她采访的大多数女性——只有少数男性——认为缺乏沟通是他们离婚的原因。
Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.
1973年，社会学家马克·格兰诺维特指出，在我们的社交网络中，关系松散的熟人或“弱关系”对我们的行为和选择产生了不成比例的影响。
In 1973 sociologist Mark Granovetter showed how the loose acquaintances, or "weak ties", in our social network exert a disproportionate influence over our behaviour and choices.
尽管墨西哥移民的孩子在教育和职业成就方面比他们的父母做得更好，加州大学洛杉矶分校的社会学家爱德华·特勒斯发现这种增长不会持续下去。
Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment than their parents, UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don't continue.
社会学家称这个问题为搭便车问题。
坎特是一位训练有素的社会学家。
对此，社会学家早在一百年前就已知晓。
我们不是社会学家。
这些问题困扰了美国社会学家数十年。
Such questions have dogged America's social scientists for decades.
一位社会学家问道。
加州大学圣地亚哥分校的社会学家们想知道答案。
That's what sociologists at the University of California, San Diego, were wondering.
社会学家在全球各国开展了一系列调查。
Sociologists have done a series of investigations in different countries in the world.
社会学家在全球各国开展了一系列调查。
Sociologists have done a series of investigations in different countries in the world.
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