当婴儿在统计时社会大脑在控制着。
The social brain is controlling when the babies are taking their statistics.
该研究发表于《现代生物学》，作者表示，它为人们提供了全新的视角来看待社会大脑的进化和构造。
The research has been published in Current Biology, and "provides a novel window into the evolution and architecture of the social brain", according to the authors.
神经系统科学显示了哪些大脑回路负责执行这些功能，包括洞悉别人的想法、与他人产生共鸣、做到公平公正以及辨别社会身份等。
Neuroscience has revealed which brain circuits are responsible for functions like understanding what other people think, empathy, fairness, and social identity.
但是，我们的研究结果表明，对于社会学习能力来说，大脑的大小并不代表一切。
But our results suggest brain size isn't everything when it comes to the capacity for social learning.
“医生和社会都不能接受‘我的大脑有活动，所以我存在’的说法”罗普尔博士写道。
"Physicians and society are not ready for 'I have brain activation, therefore I am,'" Dr. Ropper wrote.
我们所看到的这些差异并不是由于智力和大脑的不同…是社会作用力下的产物。
And that these gender differences that we are seeing are not because they have different brains..
一些社会心理学研究表明，我们的大脑还不能很好地适应保护我们免受逐渐侵蚀伤害的需要。
Some research in social psychology suggests that our brains are not well adapted to protect ourselves from gradually encroaching harms.
这个发现很有意义，因为像吸烟这种上瘾行为深深根植于大脑中，并且与社会和环境诱因有着莫大关联。
That makes sense, since addictive behaviors such as smoking are deeply ingrained in the brain, and are strongly tied to social and environmental triggers.
专家们一直认为复杂的社会互动导致了人类巨大的大脑的进化。
Experts have long suspected that complex social interaction drove the evolution of large brains in humans.
作为一名生物人类学家而不是社会人类学家，费雪研究了我们大脑中主要化学成分在个性上究竟起了多少作用。
For Fisher, a biological not a social anthropologist, has studied just how much of a part the predominant chemicals in our brains play in determining our personality.
《我们为什么会犯错》向我们展示了很多不为人知的大脑缺陷，还有我们作为一个社会人趋利避害的能力是多么惊人的弱小。
Why we Make Mistakes is an eye-opening account of our brain's imperfections and a frightening report of how little we do as a society to keep these shortcomings from becoming dangerous.
生化治疗可能是一种解决途径，但是实际上，长期的社会交互一定程度上可以通过改变大脑结构恢复，这是可能的。
Biological treatments could be one solution, but actually it's possible that long-term social interventions may partly work by altering brain structure.
但是，辛格说，如果一个人有反社会的行为，那么原因就在他大脑中。
But, says Singer, if a person does something antisocial, the reason for it is in the brain.
社会关系和人脉会对大脑的衰老起到什么作用吗？
Do social connections and relationships make a difference in how the brain ages?
他们的大脑倾向和社会条件不利于他们显示内心的恐慌和不确定。
Their brain bias and social conditioning prevent them from showing fear or uncertainty.
他和其它一些人都认为保持健康的生活方式是大脑健康的关键，也就是说应该注意饮食，经常锻炼身体和参加社会活动。
He and many others agree that maintaining a fit lifestyle is the key to keeping your brain healthy. That means eating right, exercising regularly and remaining socially active.
由德国大学生组织实施的一项研究表明，都市人的大脑与农村居民相比，要更容易受到压力的影响，尤其是社会压力的影响。
A study of German college students suggests that urbanite brains are more susceptible to stress, particularly social stress, than those of country dwellers.
在积极地社会交往中(尤其是接触中)像多巴胺，催产素之类的令人成瘾的化学物质涌进大脑，传遍全身，这会让我们感觉里彼此更近了。
Addictive chemicals such as dopamine and oxytocin surge through the brain and body during positive social interactions (especially touch). This causes us to feel closer to one another.
英国心理学社会的年会在格拉斯哥举办并声称，扫描光片显示在食用了这种物质以后流向大脑的血液明显增加了。
Scans showed a marked increase in blood flow to their brains after taking the supplement, the British Psychological Society's annual conference in Glasgow heard.
正如一位英国社会学家说的那样，人们往往认为对女性来说，漂亮和大脑难以两全。然而，女人却需要同时运用这两项资本。
Women with brains and beauty -- like Christina Hendrickson from "Mad Men" -- are not encouraged to use both, says a British social scientist. But they should.
我当然不认为我真的就是，但是这些东西与我以前看到的犯罪精神病患者与反社会分子的大脑完全像同。
I don't think I am, but this looks exactly like [the brains of] the psychopaths, the sociopaths, that I've seen before.
生命最初数年的大脑和生物发育取决于婴儿环境(在家庭、社区以及社会层面)下的激励质量。
Brain and biological development during the first years of life depends on the quality of stimulation in the infant's environment-at the level of family, community, and society.
此外，尼斯贝特的工作证实了思想的可塑性，社会的变化将不可避免地影响到大脑的工作方式。
Also, Nisbett's work demonstrates how elastic the mind is in that societal changes will inevitably affect the way the brain works.
随着社会对多重任务和日常生产力的要求不断提高，即使大脑健康的人也在寻求激增能力的机会。
And with the ever-growing demands of multitasking and daily productivity, even those who have healthy brains are looking for a boost.
“当复杂的社会出现的时候大脑尺寸就变小了，因为人们不必像他们单独生活时那么聪明”格瑞尔指出。
"As complex societies emerged, the brain became smaller because people did not have to be as smart to stay alive," Geary said.
这些疾病中，大脑结构的变异造成缺乏社会愉悦是可能的吗？
Could it be that variance in brain structure in these conditions contributes to the lack of social pleasure experienced by the patients?
大脑的先天结构使得我们偏向于当前世界，因此科幻小说反应的是当时社会所关注的问题。
Because of the bias toward the present that's inherent in the structure of the human brain, science fiction reflects the concerns of society at the time it's written.
青少年的大脑同样对催产素（另一种神经激素，（在各种其他事物中）使人从社会关系中感受到更多回报）很敏感。
The teen brain is similarly attuned to oxytocin, another neural hormone, which (among other things) makes social connections in particular more rewarding.
青少年的大脑同样对催产素（另一种神经激素，（在各种其他事物中）使人从社会关系中感受到更多回报）很敏感。
The teen brain is similarly attuned to oxytocin, another neural hormone, which (among other things) makes social connections in particular more rewarding.
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