对于社会困境的研究，其实就是研究个体和集体理性之间的张力。
The study of social dilemma is the study of the tension between individual and collective rationality.
本文试图从制度困境、组织困境与社会困境三个层面深入理解当前农田水利的困局。
This paper tries to explain the current dilemma of agricultural irrigation works from three perspectives of systematic dilemma, organizational dilemma and social dilemma.
在过去的三十年中，社会困境引起了很多来自社会学、心理学、经济学等领域的关注。
In the past three decades, researchers from sociology, psychology and economics have paid much attention to social dilemma.
历史文化名城或城市的历史街区经常陷于保护性衰败或建设性破坏两大文化和社会困境之中。
Historical cultural cities and historical streets always fall in the cultural and social dilemma between protective decay and constructive destruction.
哈贝马斯在他的“交往理性”思想基础上建立了社会批判理论，目的在于寻找解决社会困境的出路。
Habermas sets up the theory of social criticism to find the way of solving social straits, which is based on the theory of Communicative reason.
公共物品困境是社会困境研究中的一个范式，它是指个体是否对公共物品的提供做出个人贡献的困境。
Public goods dilemma which means that whether individuals makes their contributions to public goods, is a paradigm in the study of social dilemma.
这四个简单的游戏在技术文献中统称为“社会困境”（social dilemmas），但又可以被看作是构造复杂共同进化游戏的四块积木。
The four simple games were called "social dilemmas" in the technical literature, but could be thought of as the four building blocks of complicated coevolutionary games.
已创办一个基金会以为身处困境的行善者提供法律援助的华南师范大学教授谈方告诫道：“社会道德已经失衡和滑坡。
Tan Fang, who has launched a foundation offering legal support to helpers who find themselves in trouble, warned: "Social morality has become imbalanced and has declined.
他写的故事是关于普罗大众的日常生活特别是普通人在冷漠社会中所遭遇的困境.
His stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people, especially the plight of common men caught in an uncaring system.
在多数劳动力集中于非正式部门以及税基较小的许多国家，卫生和社会保护工作陷入困境。
This has meant a disaster for health and social protection in the many countries where most labour is concentrated in the informal sector and the tax base is small.
一直折磨着这些多种族混血儿，心理学家将之称为“被迫选择的困境”，这迫使孩子们寻求某种形式上的认同——即使是仅仅有一半被认同，来换取社会对自己的认可。
Torments many multiracial kids. Psychologists call this a "forced-choice dilemma" that compels children to claim some kind of identity - even if only a half-identity - in return for social acceptance.
最后一个“囚徒困境”最有启发性，在1960年代末成为两百多例社会心理学实验的测试模型。
The last one, the Prisoner's Dilemma, is the most illuminating, and became the guinea pig model for over 200 published social psychology experiments in the late 1960s.
苏格兰首席医官HarryBurns承认，不能将格拉斯哥的健康不公平情况仅归咎为严重的社会和经济困境。
Scotland's chief medical officer Harry Burns agrees that health inequities in Glasgow cannot only be attributed to severe social and economic deprivation.
店内行窃文化史店内行窃的历史揭示了现代社会的困境蕾切尔·胥堤尔的顺手牵羊是第一本认真研究店内行窃的作品，回顾了这种古老罪行引人入胜的历史。
A history of shoplifting, revealing the roots of our modern dilemma. Rachel Shteir's the Steal is the first serious study of shoplifting, tracking the fascinating history of this ancient crime.
调查显示，这些中国移民妇女认为美国社会比较包容，但她们面临语言、医保、工作等方面的诸多困境。
Survey shows that these Chinese immigrant women in American society more inclusive, but they face language, medical insurance, work, and so many difficulties.
大多数的先进社会都面临着类似的困境。
这是农村和小城镇学生面临的困境。一旦临近毕业，他们登上更高社会阶层的难度比城市同龄人大得多。
It is a dilemma echoed by other rural and small town students. Once graduation rolls around, they face more difficulties climbing up the social ladder than their urban peers.
因此，全社会都应该关心弱势群体，想方设法帮助他们解决实际困难，使他们逐渐摆脱困境。
So the whole society should care vulnerable groups, try every means to help them solve actual difficulty, and make them extricate themselves from a predicament gradually.
本文论述《黄色糊墙纸》揭示了女性在男权文化与社会中的生存困境，表达了作者对男权制社会的控诉。
The Yellow Wallpaper reveals the predicament of female survival in the male power culture and society and the author expresses her accusation of it.
建立在实证主义知识论基础上的现代社会教育正面临根本困境，教育的危机本质上是实证主义知识观的危机。
At present, the education established on the basis of positivist theory suffers a serious dilemma, which is substantially the crisis of positivist theory of knowledge.
25岁来自孟买的迪帕里，就是一个这样的例子：缓慢的司法系统和社会污点在不声不响中同流合污，把一个离婚母性——尤其是有孩子的离婚女性——推入困境。
Deepali, 25, from the city of Mumbai, is a sorry example of how a slow justice system and social stigma can unwittingly conspire against a separated woman, especially with children.
它反过来正在对处于困境的出口商给予挽救性的支持——目的在于努力避免因大面积的企业解雇员工导致社会不稳定。
Rather, it's giving life support to flailing exporters – and trying to stave off the social unrest it fears will result from massive factory layoffs.
集体行动的困境是一种客观存在的社会现象。
The dilemma of collective actions is an objectively existing social phenomenon.
通常，他的小说和短篇小说的侧重点是社会的不公和穷人的困境。
His novels and short stories often highlight social injustices and the plight of the poor.
通常，他的小说和短篇小说的侧重点是社会的不公和穷人的困境。
His novels and short stories often highlight social injustices and the plight of the poor.
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