贝卡里亚作为近代刑法学的开山鼻祖，其恢宏博大的刑法思想与刑法理论是构建于社会契约论与功利主义哲学观基础之上的。
As a founder of modern criminal law, Cesare Beccaria put forward his criminal law ideas and theories based on social contract and Utilitarianism.
罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出了他的社会正义理论，其中包含关于社会最低保障的观念。但是，罗尔斯的社会最低保障观念与功利主义的社会最低保障观念是不同的。
In his a theory of justice, John Rawls proposes a theory of social justice that has a conception of social minimum, which is different from the conception of utilitarian social minimum.
罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出了他的社会正义理论，其中包含关于社会最低保障的观念。但是，罗尔斯的社会最低保障观念与功利主义的社会最低保障观念是不同的。
In his a theory of justice, John Rawls proposes a theory of social justice that has a conception of social minimum, which is different from the conception of utilitarian social minimum.
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