问：中方对欧盟将航空纳入碳排放交易体系持何立场？
Q: What is China's position on the EU incorporating aviation emissions into the carbon trading scheme?
碳排放交易体系将覆盖发电、钢铁、水泥等重点行业。
The carbon emission trading system will cover power generation, steel, cement, and other key industrial sectors.
本年末在哥本哈根的全球聚会可能将会将此纠正——通过将现有的森林纳入气候变化的游戏中，并进入全球碳排放交易体系中。
A global gathering in Copenhagen at the end of the year will probably put that right-by bringing standing forests into the climate-change game, and into the global carbon-trading system.
为了实现减排目标，各国(或地区)分别制定了应对全球气候变化的法律法规，建立了应对气候变化的碳排放交易体系，实施了各种气候变化税收政策。
To meet these objectives, these economies have enacted laws and regulations, established carbon emission trading systems and implemented various taxation policies to deal with global climate change.
较高的天然气价格和如今欧洲排放交易体系上极低的碳排放量拍卖价格意味着高污染的煤炭更加受到发电厂商的欢迎。
High gas costs and very low auction prices for carbon emissions within the European emissions Trading Scheme meant that generators chose to use dirty coal rather than gas.
目前，欧洲排放交易体系这一主要的强制性市场并不承认森林碳信用额。
For the moment the main compulsory market, Europe's emissions-trading scheme, does not accept forest-carbon credits.
最好的是设定一项碳排放税，此税相比“总量管制和排放交易体系”更不容易受商业游说的影响。
Best of all, set a carbon tax, which is less susceptible to capture by business lobbies than is a cap-and-trade system.
既然碳权的根本目的是为了减少碳排放，回收再利用的诡计只是对交易体系的歪曲而已。
Since the whole point of the credits is to cut carbon, double-counting them makes a mockery of the system.
话虽如此，但由于德国对化石燃料的额外使用推高了欧洲排放交易体系的碳价格，因此其他地区对可再生能源的需求有可能增加。
That said, demand for renewables elsewhere might increase, as Germany's extra use of fossil fuels pushed up the price of carbon in Europe's emissions-trading scheme.
经济学家也青睐碳排放价格方案，尤其是通过赋税方式而非“总量管制和交易”体系，这种系统对那些想通过缴纳罚金而制造污染的人十分脆弱。
Economists prefer carbon prices, especially those set by taxes rather than cap-and-trade systems, which are more vulnerable to capture by the polluters they are supposed to penalise.
气候变化委员会必须在2011年末抉择出温室气体排放量定价的最佳方式，是继续遵守欧盟温室气体排放交易体系（ETS），还是实行碳税，亦或两者混合采用。
The climate committee must decide by late 2011 the best way to put a price on greenhouse-gas emissions: an ETS, a carbon tax or a hybrid of both.
美国环保署说，没有“补偿”的帮助，在“总量管制和排放交易”体系下的碳价将会是今天的两倍。
The Environmental Protection Agency says that without the contribution from offsets, the carbon price under the cap-and-trade system would be twice as high as it is now.
这种方法在碳排放限额交易（cap-and-trade）或碳税体系下可能最为有效。
That would likely work best under a cap-and-trade or carbon tax system.
这种方法在碳排放限额交易（cap-and-trade）或碳税体系下可能最为有效。
That would likely work best under a cap-and-trade or carbon tax system.
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