目的比较经静脉注射病人自控镇痛(PCIA)和经硬膜外病人自控镇痛(PCEA)在开胸手术患者的应用效果。
Objective To compare the usage effect of patient Control Injection Ache (PCIA) and patient Control Extradural Ache (PCEA) in open-chest operation patients.
目的探讨排尿训练对妇科术后自控硬膜外镇痛病人排尿型态恢复的效果。
Objective to explore the effects of emiction training in obstetrical patients with postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.
目的探讨病人自控硬膜外低浓度布比卡因复合小剂量吗啡镇痛对肿瘤病人术后免疫功能的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA)using low concentration bupivacaine and morphine on immunity function of the carcinoma patient after surgery.
目的：研究不同剂量氟哌啶对曲马多病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)效应及副作用的影响。
Aim: To study the clinical effects and aversive side effects of different dosage of droperidol on the post operative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA) with tramadol.
目的：观察老年病人上腹部术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对内分泌及呼吸和循环功能的影响。
Aim: to investigate the effects of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) on endocrine, respiratory and circulatory function in the elderly after upper abdominal surgery.
目的：研究病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)对胃肠手术后糖代谢的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effects of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) on glucose metabolism of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
目的：观察术后病人应用硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）术和静脉自控镇痛（PCVA）术，对疼痛治疗的效果及副作用发生率。
Objective: Observing the effect of pain of the PCEA and PCVA easing and the rate of the side effect.
目的：观察术后病人应用硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）术和静脉自控镇痛（PCVA）术，对疼痛治疗的效果及副作用发生率。
Objective: Observing the effect of pain of the PCEA and PCVA easing and the rate of the side effect.
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