目的观察剖宫产术后使用硬膜外麻醉自控镇痛（PCEA）对产妇初乳分泌及肠排气的影响。
Objective To observe the effect of pain control by epidural anesthesia (PCEA) after cesarean section on parturient colostrum and intestine exhaust.
目的探讨排尿训练对妇科术后自控硬膜外镇痛病人排尿型态恢复的效果。
Objective to explore the effects of emiction training in obstetrical patients with postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.
目的探讨病人自控硬膜外低浓度布比卡因复合小剂量吗啡镇痛对肿瘤病人术后免疫功能的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA)using low concentration bupivacaine and morphine on immunity function of the carcinoma patient after surgery.
目的：比较罗哌卡因伍用哌替啶、吗啡或曲马朵用于术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的效果及不良反应。
Objective: to compare the analgesic effects and aversive side effects of ropivacaine combined with pethidine, morphine or tramadol for postoperative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA).
目的观察术后硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）对全髋置换术患者的血液流变学的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) on the hemorheology after total hip replacement surgery.
目的：观察老年病人上腹部术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对内分泌及呼吸和循环功能的影响。
Aim: to investigate the effects of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) on endocrine, respiratory and circulatory function in the elderly after upper abdominal surgery.
目的：观察剖宫产术后经静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)与硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的镇痛效果及对血浆催乳素含量的影响。
Aim: to observe the effects of postoperative analgesia by PCIA and PCEA and change of plasma prolactin (PRL) content after cesarean section.
结论：术后采用硬膜外自控给药方式镇痛效果较好，而且能抑制血清白介素1和白介素6的水平，对机体免疫功能有一定改善作用。
CONCLUSION: Patient-controlled epidural analgesic method has good effect, it can inhibit the levels of serum interleukin-1 and interleukin-6, and improve immune function.
目的比较肺癌术后硬膜外自控镇痛 （PCEA）及静脉自控镇痛 （PCIA）的效果和并发症。
Objective To compare the efficacy and complication of controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA)and intravenous analgesia (PCIA) for postoperative of lung cancer.
目的：研究病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)对胃肠手术后糖代谢的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effects of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) on glucose metabolism of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
目的：观察术后病人应用硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）术和静脉自控镇痛（PCVA）术，对疼痛治疗的效果及副作用发生率。
Objective: Observing the effect of pain of the PCEA and PCVA easing and the rate of the side effect.
目的：观察术后病人应用硬膜外自控镇痛（PCEA）术和静脉自控镇痛（PCVA）术，对疼痛治疗的效果及副作用发生率。
Objective: Observing the effect of pain of the PCEA and PCVA easing and the rate of the side effect.
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