本文对51例急性硬脑膜下血肿进行分析。
An retrospective analysis of 51 cases of acute subdural hematoma was presented.
目的总结小儿亚急性硬脑膜下血肿的诊治经验。
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment experience of subacute subdural hematomas in children.
目的：研究老年人慢性硬脑膜下血肿的临床特点。
Objective: to study the clinical features of chronic subdural haematomas in elderly patients.
目的总结急性硬脑膜下血肿治疗经验，以提高疗效。
Objective to summarize the experience in the treatment of acute subdural hematomas in order to improve the therapeutic outcome.
方法回顾性分析我科收治36例小儿亚急性硬脑膜下血肿的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 36 children with subacute subdural hematomas were analyzed retrospectively.
结果表明，在诊断慢性硬脑膜下血肿上，MRI较CT扫描更为优越。
The results showed that MRI is superior to CT for demonstrating the hematomas.
目的：观察在钻孔引流的基础上运用中药治疗慢性硬脑膜下血肿的效果。
Objective: To observe the effect of Chinese drugs for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) after trepanation and drainage (TD).
结论早期清除重型颅脑损伤后急性硬脑膜下血肿，可降低死亡率，提高功能恢复率。
Conclusions Early operation evacuted ASDH after SHI could reduce the mortality and improve the functional recovery rate.
目的分析急性硬脑膜下血肿的血肿厚度、中线移位及其差值在判断患者预后中的作用。
Objective To estimate outcomes of patients with acute subdural hematomas by analysing the hematoma thickness, midline shift and the differences between them.
方法回顾性分析318例慢性硬脑膜下血肿(CSDH)病人的临床特点、神经影像学资料、手术方法和结果。
Methods Clinical features, neuroradiological material, surgical techniques and outcome of 318 patients with CSDH were analyzed retrospectively.
结论血肿厚度、中线移位及两者差值是判断急性硬脑膜下血肿患者预后的关键因素，并可作为指导临床治疗的依据。
Conclusion the hematoma thickness, midline shift and their difference provided a database from which criteria could be derived, that is crucial for prognosis estimation.
合并有蛛网膜下腔出血或硬脑膜下血肿及较大初始挫伤血肿是IPH患者伤后早期进展的危险因素，应积极予以动态头颅CT复查。
IPH associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage or subdural hematoma and bigger initial hematoma are the risk factors for IPH, which should be monitored with dynamic head ct scan.
硬脑膜折起（右下可见小部分硬脑膜）显示硬膜下血肿。这种血块通常是桥静脉撕裂造成的。
The dura has been reflected back (with a small portion visible at the lower right) to reveal a subdural hematoma. Such a blood clot is usually the result of trauma with tearing of the bridging veins.
硬脑膜折起（右下可见小部分硬脑膜）显示硬膜下血肿。这种血块通常是桥静脉撕裂造成的。
The dura has been reflected back (with a small portion visible at the lower right) to reveal a subdural hematoma. Such a blood clot is usually the result of trauma with tearing of the bridging veins.
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