目的：探讨肾疏宁防治系膜基质硬化的细胞分子机制。
Objective: To study the cellular and molecular mechanism of Shenshuning (SSN) in preventing mesangial sclerosis.
在第二个研究中，研究者测量hdl外排，这是一个病人的高密度脂蛋白(HDL)从参与动脉粥样硬化的细胞中清除胆固醇的能力。
In the second study, the researchers measured HDL efflux, which is the ability of a patient's HDL to remove cholesterol from cells involved in atherosclerosis.
但遗憾的是，疤痕组织随之产生斑块和白细胞，进而形成淤块、血凝块，从而使血管硬化、动脉功能减弱。
But unfortunately, the scar tissue traps plaque and white blood cells which can form into blockages, blood clots, and hardened, weakened arteries.
Thomson等人已经从ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症，译者），唐氏综合症，脊髓性肌萎缩等疾病的患者中构建出iPS细胞。
Thomson and others have already created iPS cells from people with ALS, Down syndrome, and spinal muscular atrophy, among other disorders.
这些混合物能全面减少细胞的损伤和预防导致心脏病的动脉硬化，中风，甚至记忆力衰退。
These compounds reduce overall cellular damage and prevent the hardening of the arteries that can lead to heart disease, stroke, even memory loss.
我让已被重铬酸钾硬化的一些脑组织细胞与硝酸银反应。
I let the silver nitrate react with pieces of brain hardened in potassium dichromate.
硬化的疤痕组织也能够防止神经损伤再生，因为神经细胞喜欢柔软的环境。
The stiffness of scar tissue may also prevent regeneration in nerve injury, because nerve cells prefer the softest of surroundings.
迪斯凯尔认为，不停软化那些硬化基质的工作耗尽了细胞的精力。
The constant work of trying to flex the stiffer matrix wears the cells out, Discher thinks.
他说：“胶质细胞增生发生在大脑中就相当于身体伤口的自动愈合，这种情况通常发生在出现神经元的损伤时，例如中风和多发性硬化症等等。”
He said: 'Gliosis is thought to be the brain equivalent of wound healing and is typically seen in conditions of neuronal injury, such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.
一种新的抑制炎症细胞的方法可能为治愈包括癌症和动脉硬化在内的疾病带来新的希望。
A new way to curb inflammatory cells could lead to treatments for diseases including atherosclerosis and cancer.
血管中脂肪斑块的堆积会导致动脉粥样硬化，而它则是由构成血管壁的细胞无法处理过多的脂肪造成的。
The build up of fatty plaques in blood vessels, which results in atherosclerosis, is a result of the inability of the cells lining the walls of these vessels to cope with too much fat.
肿瘤细胞呈带状排列，并被硬化的间质所分割开。
The tumor cells are arranged in ribbons separated by sclerotic stroma.
有两个病人由于单一的遗传突变导致轻微的肌萎缩性侧索硬化，他们身体中所有的细胞都携带这种突变。
The two patients have a mild form of ALS caused by a single genetic mutation, and all of the cells in their body carry that mutation.
最后他们计数了在多发性硬化症小鼠(一种自发性免疫性疾病，表现为炎症和中枢神经系统损伤)中的融合细胞数量。
Finally, they counted the fused cells that formed in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis-an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and damage of the central nervous system.
症状包括胰岛素抵抗增加、动脉粥样硬化和能够刺激免疫防御细胞-巨噬细胞的高水平信号分子。
Symptoms included increased insulin resistance and atherosclerosis and higher levels of a signaling molecule that activates a class of immune defensive cells known as macrophages.
星形胶质细胞在癫痫和肌肉侧索硬化症(ALS)的基础研究中同样有帮助。
They could also aid in the basic research of diseases such as epilepsy and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als).
方法和结果—我们首次研究了巨噬细胞抗凋亡能力对早期及晚期动脉粥样硬化斑块的定向保护效应。
Methods and Results - We first evaluated the impact of targeted protection of macrophages against apoptosis at both early and advanced stages of atherosclerosis.
最好称为“心源性肝硬化”，因为它不同于真正的肝硬化，很少有肝细胞结节状再生。
This process is best termed "cardiac sclerosis" because, unlike a true cirrhosis, there is minimal nodular regeneration.
用显微镜观察肝硬化，肝细胞再生结节被桥接汇管区的纤维结缔组织包绕。
Microscopically with cirrhosis, the regenerative nodules of hepatocytes are surrounded by fibrous connective tissue that bridges between portal tracts.
大约十年间，科学家们一直尝试利用干细胞使神经退变性疾病中的神经细胞再生，例如帕金森病，阿尔茨默病和肌萎缩侧索硬化。
For around a decade, scientists have been trying to regrow nerve cells lost in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) from stem cells.
再者，引起的肌萎缩性侧索硬化的遗传缺陷在细胞进行任何处理之前应该首先被纠正，研究人员说。
For another, the genetic defect that causes ALS would have to be corrected before the cells could be used in any treatment, the researchers said.
肝脏三色染色显示硬化性胆管炎时，广泛的门管区纤维化。肝细胞正常。
This trichrome stain of the liver demonstrates extensive portal tract fibrosis with sclerosing cholangitis. The hepatocytes are normal.
巨噬细胞是动脉粥样硬化的发病机制的组成部分，在炎症和胆固醇平衡运作，其生物学特性的一个重要课题。
The macrophage is integral to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, functioning at the intersection of inflammation and cholesterol homeostasis, making its biological properties an important topic.
图示：动脉粥样硬化高倍镜显示多量泡沫细胞，偶见胆固醇结晶(棱状空隙)。一些暗蓝色的炎细胞散在分布于粥样硬化病灶内。
This high magnification of the atheroma shows numerous foam cells and an occasional cholesterol cleft. A few dark blue inflammatory cells are scattered within the atheroma.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，由于快速浸润性生长及合并肝硬化因此其预后不良。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies. It has a poor prognosis due to its rapid infiltrating growth and complicated liver cirrhosis.
目的：探讨肥大细胞在冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块不同区域的分布情况。
Objective: To study the distribution of mast cells in atherosclerotic lesions of human coronary arteries.
研究背景：在多发性硬化的病变过程中通过多种细胞毒效应产生过氧化氮阴离子。
Background: Peroxynitrite was hypothesized to be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis through its various neurotoxic effects.
研究背景：在多发性硬化的病变过程中通过多种细胞毒效应产生过氧化氮阴离子。
Background: Peroxynitrite was hypothesized to be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis through its various neurotoxic effects.
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