过去的行为研究对我们的大脑有什么发现？
过去的行为研究对我们的大脑有什么发现？
如今有大量研究发现，当课堂材料变得更加难以消化时，长期来看学生们会记住更多的材料，对其理解也更加深入。
Numerous studies have now found that when classroom material is made harder to absorb, pupils retain more of it over the long term, and understand it on a deeper level.
杜克大学的特里·莫菲特和她的研究同事们发现，有自我控制问题的孩子在长大成人后往往会面临一系列更棘手的问题。
Terry Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleagues found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with.
杜克大学的特里·莫菲特和她的研究同事们发现，有自制力问题的孩子在长大成人后往往会面临一系列更棘手的问题。
Terry Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleagues found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with far more troubling set of issues to deal with.
2013年的一项关于大学生的研究发现，有80%的学生在课上使用手机或笔记本电脑，在一堂平常的课上，平均每个学生查看数码设备的次数高达11次。
One 2013 study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a typical class.
研究发现适量饮酒有很强的保护作用。
The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
后续研究发现，那些选择推迟满足的孩子现在在学业上更成功，有强烈的自我价值感，甚至往往更健康。
Follow-up studies have found that those who chose to delay satisfaction are now more academically successful, have greater self-worth, and even tend to be healthier.
还需做进一步研究以确定这些发现是否适用于有类似疟疾流行病的亚洲和大洋洲。
Future research will be required to determine if these findings hold true for other territories in Asia and Oceania with similar malaria epidemiology.
香港的一项研究发现，人潮能提高餐馆的声誉，因为这意味着餐厅有价格公道的美食。
A Hong Kong study found that crowds increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.
基于这些发现，研究人员认为增强意志力的关键在于相信自己有充足的意志力。
Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that the key to boosting your willpower is to believe that you have an abundant supply of it.
这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。
Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries.
在研究玉米的基因构成时，芭芭拉·麦克林托克发现了一种新的突变基因，这一发现使人们对细胞分化有了更深入的了解。
While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
对学生在学校所学内容进行研究后，发现了学生的学习到底有何缺失。
Research into what students learn in school has found just how much is missing in their studies.
现在，一项人类研究发现了双酚A含量和男性精子质量之间有密切关联，结果并不乐观。
A human study has found strong links between BPA levels and semen quality, and the findings are not looking good.
一项研究发现，在双语环境下成长的人和后天开始学习第二语言的人之间，大脑结构有相似的变化。
A study found that there are similar changes in brain structure between those who are bilingual from birth and those who start learning a second language later.
还值得注意的是，该研究只是发现了一种关联，因为研究人员并不能明确证明乐观与长寿有必然联系。
It is also important to note that the study found only a correlation, as researchers did not prove for certain that optimism leads to a longer life.
正如你所知道的，研究人员一直对发现动物到底有多聪明很感兴趣。
As you know, researchers have long been interested in discovering exactly how intelligent animals are.
1月在美国杂志《科学》上发表的一项研究发现，在过去8至15年间，几乎所有有记录的鲨鱼种类的数量都减少了一半。
A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.
最近一项研究发现，过去两年中，装有家用高速网络的美国人数量实际上有所下降，有15%的人认为自己是“掐线者”。
A recent study found that the number of Americans with high-speed Internet at home today actually fell during the last two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be "cord-cutters".
皮尤研究中心的报告和以往的研究都发现，美国父母对他们的孩子有类似的要求：希望他们健康快乐、诚实守信、仁义道德、关心他人和富有同情心。
American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate.
然而，最近的研究发现，有必要扭转这一局面。
Recent findings, however, make it necessary to reverse this picture.
总的来说，研究发现一半的电影和电视节目中没有设置有台词的亚洲角色，超过五分之一没有设置有对话的黑人角色。
Overall, the study found half the films and TV shows had no Asian speaking characters and more than one-fifth of them had no black characters with dialogue.
发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》的一项研究发现：与不存在全球变暖的世界相比，大多数贫穷国家的经济产量有超过九成的可能性会因温度升高而下降。
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output, compared to a world without global warming.
事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，但联合办公区或咖啡店虽然有一定程度的噪音，同时也不会受到干扰。
Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
这项研究还发现，有强迫倾向的人们也更容易野蛮驾驶，因为他们会忽视潜在的后果。
The study also found that people with compulsive tendencies were more likely to drive aggressively with disregard for potential consequences.
有研究发现，在加拉帕戈斯群岛上，每辆车年均撞死七只鸟。
One study found that the average Galapagos car runs over seven birds a year.
我们的研究有两个主要发现。
另外，研究发现，有12%的英国职员说自己没被刁难过，不过曾经“看过他人受欺负”。
A further 12 per cent say they have not been bullied themselves but have 'seen it happen to others', the study found.
另外，研究发现，有12%的英国职员说自己没被刁难过，不过曾经“看过他人受欺负”。
A further 12 per cent say they have not been bullied themselves but have 'seen it happen to others', the study found.
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