另外，他还研究电路设计原则究竟怎样帮助基因工程细胞发挥有用功能，例如，对于环境毒素的强大而敏感的检测。
He is also investigating how circuit design principles can help genetically engineer cells to perform useful functions, for example, the robust and sensitive detection of toxins in the environment.
相反，他们想本月晚些时候在互联网上推出一项免费的长寿基因检测服务，以推动长寿研究。
Instead, they expect to make a free test kit available on the Internet later this month to foster longevity research.
作为一种检测，研究人员在一些繁殖茂盛的斑点处对DNA测序(支原体基因组这种东西现代测序技术可以在早晨喝完咖啡前搞定)。
As a check, the researchers sequenced the DNA from some of the flourishing spots (a Mycoplasma genome is the sort of thing a modern sequencing set-up can knock off before its morning coffee).
德国研究人员提取了101位年轻男性和女性嘴里的细胞样本，并且在样本中检测一种被称为COMT的基因。
The German researchers took samples of cells from inside the mouths of 101 young men and women and tested them for a gene called COMT.
这些研究者已着手进行临床试验，检测这种基因疗法对一种罕见儿童失明症的疗效。
The researchers have begun clinical trials to test the gene therapy as a treatment for a rare form of childhood blindness.
美国科学家的一项最新研究显示，使鲨鱼具有第六感并让它们能够检测电流信号的基因对人类头部和面部特征的发育也起著重要作用。
The same genes that give sharks their sixth sense and allow them to detect electrical signals are also responsible for the development of head and facial features in humans, a new study suggests.
他们这些研究者还分析了大脑内的主要区域，检测两个动物每个区域的基因活性。
The researchers also dissected out major regions of the brain and measured gene activity in each region in both types of animals.
研究人员利用基因检测技术预测病人们对特定药物的反应，这样就可以帮助医生和病人决定用什么药物和多大的剂量。
Researchers are devising genetic tests that can predict patients’ responses to certain drugs, thus helping doctors and patients decide what should be taken and in what dose.
2006年至2009年，他的团队通过对被感染感冒病毒的血液样本的研究，检测出了30多种基因标志物，取得了很快的进展。
Between 2006 and 2009, his team made rapid strides in identifying 30 genetic markers, found through blood samples, that are activated by a virus.
研究者说，他们检测到了这些从布什曼人的直系后代中遗传下来的绝大多数基因变体。
Most of the many variations detected in their genomes were acquired after they branched off from the main lineage, the researchers said.
对整个基因组进行测序可辨认出病人DNA所发生的改变，而这在一般的基因检测中是无法实现的，研究人员说。
Sequencing the whole genome identified changes to the patient's DNA that would not have shown up on standardized genetic tests, the researchers said.
为了检测这项新技术。杜克大学的研究人员把位于两个不同层级的蛋白质聚合体的基因进行合成。
To test this improved technique, the Duke University researchers synthesized genes located in two different classes of protein-polymers.
然后他和研究人员检测患病基因的遗传信息，之后再萃取该基因的遗传物质。
He and his colleagues infected rats with the disease and then extracted genetic material from them.
为了进一步检测转基因大米的抗病毒性能，研究小组准备首先比较大米和由玉竹提炼而来的纯抗病毒蛋白质的抗病毒性能。
To test the effect further, they plan to compare the antiviral powers of the GM rice that has produced the protein with protein isolated directly from Yuzhu.
研究人员然后检测缺失一些这样与社交相关的基因的突变果蝇的行为，研究结果证实了这些特殊的基因对果蝇的行为十分重要。
Researchers then tested mutant flies that are missing some of these socially responsive genes and confirmed that these particular genes are important for behavior.
美国的研究团队调查了180个年轻的男性与女性，经过详细了解了他们以往的感情史与爱情观之后，对他们做名为DRD4的基因检测，据悉，这种基因能够影响大脑中多巴胺的含量。
Researchers quizzed 180 young men and women about their attitude towards relationships and tested them for a gene called DRD4, which affects levels of the brain chemical dopamine.
Spector的研究团队在英国，对800位英国女性双胞胎志愿者的皮下脂肪样品进行了检测，分析了超过20,000个基因。
Spector's team analyzed more than 20, 000 genes in fat samples taken from under the skin of 800 British female twin volunteers.
Spector的研究团队在英国，对800位英国女性双胞胎志愿者的皮下脂肪样品进行了检测，分析了超过20,000个基因。
Spector's team analyzed more than 20,000 genes in fat samples taken from under the skin of 800 British female twin volunteers.
同时，(经过检测)那些未受流感影响的人，(研究人员)发现，这些人可以激活一种完全不同的基因信号。
Meanwhile, those who remained fine were found to have activated a totally different genetic signature。
在美国海军第三医学研究处以及在美国亚特兰大和英国伦敦两个世卫组织合作中心开展了确诊性检测和基因排序。
Confirmatory testing and genetic sequencing was done at NAMRU-3 and at two WHO Collaborating Centres located in Atlanta, USA and London, UK.
一个人的基因组可看作是由含有30亿字母的文本构成，这三项研究都检测了人类基因组中单个“字母”的变异。
All three studies examined single "letter" changes in the 3-billion-letter transcript that makes up each person's genome.
研究者们对于6000组有可能出现突变的基因进行了逐一的检测，以便在孩子的基因序列中寻找到变异的可能性。
Looking for new mutations in the child, researchers combed through 6,000 possible mutations in each genome sequence.
研究者们对于6000组有可能出现突变的基因进行了逐一的检测，以便在孩子的基因序列中寻找到变异的可能性。
Looking for new mutations in the child, researchers combed through 6, 000 possible mutations in each genome sequence.
相互影响的效果，或者在多种基因之间或是在基因与环境之间，并不能在双生子研究中检测到。
Interactive effects, either between multiple genes or between genes and environment, will not be detected in a twin study.
研究者们希望他们找到与老年痴呆症有关的基因越多，对药物开发研究和诊断检测就越有利，从而知道谁处在老年痴呆症的危险中。
Researchers hope that the more Alzheimer-associated genes they find, the more possible targets will emerge both for drugs and for diagnostic tests that can tell who is at risk for the disease.
随着更多的基因得到确认，研究者希望设计一项简单的实验来检测基因变异。
With the identification of more genes, researchers hope to be able to formulate a simple test that can detect genetic variants.
随着更多的基因得到确认，研究者希望设计一项简单的实验来检测基因变异。
With the identification of more genes, researchers hope to be able to formulate a simple test that can detect genetic variants.
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