本文主要从市场结构的角度出发来研究纵向研发合作中的市场结构影响。
This paper mainly studies the vertical R&D cooperation from the point of market structure perspective.
对于与国外跨国企业的研发合作是否有利于我国企业技术水平的提高，国内一直存在不同的看法。
There are always different views on the issue whether the R & D cooperation with foreign multinational companies can be beneficial to the improvement of the technological level of China's enterprises.
在产品与系统研发及系统集成与咨询领域中，PSE是西门子所有业务集团首选的长期软件研发合作伙伴。
Siemens PSE is the number one long-term international partner in software development for all divisions of Siemens in the field of product and system development, system integration and consulting.
这正是我们利用两国科研机构之间业已存在的广泛研发合作，并将之带入实际应用和创造财富轨道的大好时机。
It is high time we tap into the enormously rich resources of joint research projects between our research institutions and bring them into the orbit of practical application and wealth creation.
为此我们与软件研发团队进行了密切合作。
We partner heavily with the software development teams to make this happen.
雷米·佐夫和莫斯科科学家列费·布列文合作设计了本项目，后者为空间站研发了节能措施。
Remizov collaborated on the project with Moscow-based scientist Lev Britvin, who has developed energy-saving solutions for space stations.
V - 22由贝尔直升机公司研发，并同波音旋翼飞机系统部合作一起生产制造。
The V-22 was developed by Bell Helicopter, which manufactures it in partnership with Boeing Rotorcraft Systems.
对江华良来说，与跨国制药公司合作的最大吸引力在于利用他们的研发经验。
For Hualiang Jiang, a major attraction of working with multinational pharmaceutical companies is to utilize their experience in pharmaceutical development.
诺斯罗普·格鲁门公司与佐治亚理工学院合作，被授予了这份研发合同，负责微谐振器设备的初步设计、开发和测试。
Northrop Grumman, in partnership with Georgia Tech, was awarded a research and development contract for the preliminary design, development and testing of micro-resonator devices.
领导研发活动和与外部软件开发组织的合作。
Primary goal is leadership development and integration with external software development organizations.
此外，通用汽车还将出资500万美元与清华大学和上海汽车合作成立中国车用能源技术研发中心。
A second initiative, to which GM is contributing $5 million, will go toward the establishment of the China Automotive Energy Resource Center, in collaboration with Tsinghua University and SAIC.
Usablent与英航合作研发英航的手机应用网站。
Usablenet has worked with BA throughout the development of the mobile version of its site.
未来的立法有可能迫使外国公司与中国合作伙伴共同开展更多的研发工作，以确保本地公司能获得那些尖端的工程技术。
Future legislation is likely to force foreign firms to do more research and development in conjunction with Chinese partners, to ensure continued access to cutting-edge engineering skills.
BAE系统公司打算与位于新墨西哥州阿尔布的波音公司定向能系统部门展开合作，研发战术激光系统。
BAE Systems intends to collaborate with Boeing Directed Energy Systems, located in Albuquerque N.M. for the development of the Tactical Laser System.
意即，与其他公司合作，降低采购或者研发成本。
By that she means partnerships with other firms to cut the cost of procurement, or research and development.
在加大研发投入的同时，通过收购和战略合作，让领先的电机制造商能够更好地定位自己的未来。
Acquisitions and strategic partnerships, in conjunction with increased research and development investments, have allowed the leading motor manufacturers to better position themselves for the future.
Rostekhnologii和联合飞机签署合作伙伴关系支持研发本土客机项目只是合作的第一步。
Rostekhnologii's partnership with United aircraft to support the development of domestic aircraft programmes is just one step of that process.
我们也在和一家实体公司合作，研发一种可以在扫描中佩戴的“完全沉浸”(total immersion)眼镜。
We are also working with a virtual reality company on "total immersion" goggles that can be worn in the scanner.
而且，我敢打赌，不管Facebook独自进行还是与Skype等合作伙伴共同开发，视频群聊等新功能也肯定已在研发过程中。
And you can also bet new features like group video chat are already in the works, whether it's in-house or with partners like Skype.
这个样例供应链中包含3 个合作伙伴：Biggie Pharmaceuticals,Inc.研发和制造药品。
There are three partners in this sample supply chain: Biggie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. develops and manufactures pharmaceutical products.
结果将在2013年发布，尽管Barzilai并不在该项目中，他正在通过和同事合作研发的生物技术开发自己的长寿药。
The results are expected in 2013. And though Barzilai is not affiliated with that project, he is working on his own longevity drugs through a biotech start-up he established with a colleague.
结果将在2013年发布，尽管Barzilai并不在该项目中，他正在通过和同事合作研发的生物技术开发自己的长寿药。
The results are expected in 2013. And though Barzilai is not affiliated with that project, he is working on his own longevity drugs through a biotech start-up he established with a colleague.
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