这些结果对于降水的年代气候预测和短期气候预测都具有重要意义。
It is highly important for us to predict the decadal climate variation and short term climate variation of rainfall.
因此，春季南半球环流异常可以作为长江中下游夏季旱涝主要短期气候预测因子。
Therefore, the spring sh circulation anomaly is one of important short-term climate predictors for summer rainfall over the Yangtze River Valley.
月降水量预测是短期气候预测的业务之一，提高预测质量对防灾抗灾具有重要意义。
Monthly rainfall forecast is one of the short-term climate prediction operations, it is important for disaster prevention to improve the quality of forecast.
从而为进一步改进IAP跨季度数值气候预测系统，提高短期气候预测能力提供了模式基础。
These improved IAP AGCMs may lead to a better IAP extraseaonal climate prediction system with higher short-term climate prediction ability.
介绍了我区新一代《短期气候预测综合业务系统》的设计思路、系统结构、系统功能等研制情况。
The thinking, structure, function and so on about the integrated operational system of new generation on short - term climate prediction are introduced.
夏季风的季节内变化对夏季降水异常具有重要影响，而短期气候预测对夏季风季节内变化的预测还是一个难点。
The intraseasonal change of summer monsoon played an important role in the climatic anomaly of the rainfall in China. It is still very difficult to pr…
风暴轴与每日天气图上的气旋和反气旋路径紧密联系，对天气演变、天气预报和短期气候预测具有重要的指示意义。
Storm track is associated with tracks of cyclones and anticyclones in daily synoptic chart, thus it may impact weather change and short-term climate variation.
对2004年夏季跨季度气候预测中存在的问题进行了初步讨论，以便改进和完善中国科学院大气物理研究所短期气候预测系统。
The possible problems on the extra-seasonal climate prediction on the summer of 2004 are further discussed, which is to improve the seasonal prediction system by the institute.
但是，越来越多的人同意这个看法：对气候变化的短期预测比曾经认为的更没有把握。
But more and more agree that the short-term prognosis for climate change is much less certain than once thought.
本文评述了目前短期气候数值预测方面存在的缺陷，提出需要解决的四个挑战性的问题。
In this paper, the defects of the methods of short term numerical climate prediction at present are commented, and four challenging problems are put forward.
因此，东亚冬季风是一种预测短期灾害性气候异常的前兆信号。
Therefore, East Asian winter monsoon is a precursory signal for the prediction of disastrous climate anomalies.
由于神经网络本身是一个非线性动态系统，将其应用到短期气候变化预测这一非线性系统中，更能反映出气候系统状态量之间的物理关系和动力行为特性。
Because the neural networks itself is a non linear dynamic system, it reflects the physical relations and dynamic properties among state variables of the climatic system.
由于神经网络本身是一个非线性动态系统，将其应用到短期气候变化预测这一非线性系统中，更能反映出气候系统状态量之间的物理关系和动力行为特性。
Because the neural networks itself is a non linear dynamic system, it reflects the physical relations and dynamic properties among state variables of the climatic system.
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